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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2015, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 47-50.

• 医院药学之窗 • 上一篇    下一篇

成人用药依从性调查及影响因素分析

李国柱1, 谢海棠2, 陈佰锋3, 王浩4, 孙笑天4   

  1. 1皖南医学院,
    2皖南医学院弋矶山医院临床药学部,安徽省药物临床评价中心,芜湖 241001,安徽,
    3皖南医学院公共卫生学院,
    4皖南医学院药学院,芜湖 241002,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18 修回日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 谢海棠,通信作者,女,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向:定量药理学。Tel:0553-5738350 E-mail:xiehaitang@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李国柱,男,硕士,讲师,研究方向:管理心理学。Tel:0553-3932596 E-mail:liguozhu@ahedu.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2013年安徽省省级质量工程项目(2013zjjh0211);2014年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410368003);安徽省卫生厅医学科研重点项目(2010A013)

A survey on adult medication compliance and its influencing factors analysis

LI Guo-zhu1, XIE Hai-tang2, CHEN Bai-feng3, WANG Hao4, SUN Xiao-tian4   

  1. 1Wannan Medical College,
    2Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui Provincial Center for Drug Clinical Evaluation, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China,
    3Public Health Department of Wannan Medical College,
    4Pharmacy Department of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China
  • Received:2014-09-18 Revised:2014-12-10 Published:2020-07-20

摘要: 目的: 调查皖南地区成人的用药依从性现状,分析影响用药依从性的因素,为提高成人用药依从性提供科学依据。方法: 采用分层整群抽样的方法对 1 134 名成人进行自填式问卷调查。结果: 成人用药依从性为 43.30%,用药环境改变、药品疗效差、药品不良反应、患者经济状况差、用药存在对抗心理、医生和药师指导不明确等是导致用药非依从性的危险因素,文化程度较高是用药依从的保护因素。结论: 皖南地区成人用药依从性较低,应引起社会和卫生部门的重视,可以从个体、医院和社会三方面入手提高用药依从性。

关键词: 成人, 用药依从性, 影响因素

Abstract: AIM: The survey aimed at investigating the factors influencing adult medication compliance and also to put forward a strong rationale for measures to improve the current adult medication compliance situation among adults in South Anhui Province. METHODS: By using a stratified cluster sampling method, we conducted a survey using a structured questionnaire to elicit responses from 1 134 adults. RESULTS: Out of the total number of 1 134 adult respondents, the adult medication compliance stood at 43.3%, while adult medication non-compliance was 56.7%. Environmental changes, poor drug efficacy, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), poor economic status of patients, reactance psychology and unclear doctor guidance were the high risk factors that accounted for the high adult medication noncompliance. On the other hand, high literacy among adults accounted for adult medication compliance. CONCLUSION: On the basis of the present results, which shows a high incidence of adult medication noncompliance in South Anhui Province, there is the urgent need for short and long term measures, particularly from all healthcare professionals who are directly involved with the drug use process, departments of healthcare administration and civil society to reverse the trend through public education and creation of awareness.

Key words: adult, medication compliance, influencing factors

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