中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 482-483.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-05-11

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市5岁以下儿童营养状况的十年变化

李宁,李玲,张艳卿   

  1. 济南市儿童医院儿童保健所,山东 济南 250022
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-23 发布日期:2014-05-10 出版日期:2014-05-10
  • 作者简介:李宁(1982-),女,山东人,主治医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童营养、生长发育。
  • 基金资助:
    济南市科技局立项课题(2004A46)

Comparision of nutritional status of children under 5 years old in Jinan in 2004-2013

LI Ning,LI Ling,ZHANG Yan-qing   

  1. Department of Child Health Care,Jinan Childern's Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250022,China
  • Received:2013-12-23 Online:2014-05-10 Published:2014-05-10

摘要: 目的 了解十年间济南市5岁以下儿童营养状况的变化,为儿童营养不良、肥胖等常见病的防治提供科学依据。方法 在济南市10个县市区,分别于2004年和2013年对5岁以下儿童进行同样方法的两次营养状况流行学调查。测量身高、体重值,根据WHO推荐的判断标准进行诊断。结果 2004-2013年济南市5岁以下儿童营养不良下降率为66.30%,其中城市下降率为63.80%,农村下降率为64.81%;十年间肥胖增长率为264.00%,其中城市增长率为375.96%,农村增长率为190.00%。结论 济南市5岁以下儿童营养不良发病率明显下降,但肥胖问题日益突出。营养不良和肥胖的防治是济南市儿童保健工作的重要内容,重点在农村。

关键词: 营养状况, 营养不良, 肥胖症, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To know the change of the nutritional status of children under 5 years old in Jinan of Shandong,provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of malnutrition and obesity. Methods A total of 15 985 children under 5 years old were selected by cluster sampling.The questionnaires of nutrition were answered,the weight and height of the children were measured. Results The reduction rate of malnutrition under 5 years old in 2004-2013 was 66.30%,instead the prevalence rate of obesity increased 264.00%. Conclusions In the last 10 years,the nutritional status under 5 years old improved significantly.The prevention and control of malnutrition and obesity is still the keys of preschool children in Jinan of Shandong.

Key words: nutrition status, malnutrition, obesity, children

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