铁缺乏症婴幼儿认知水平研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-08-07

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 807-809.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-08-07

铁缺乏症婴幼儿认知水平研究

邹时朴¹, 邱晓露², 李国林²

1 江西省儿童医院儿童保健科, 南昌江西 330006;
2 南昌大学第二附属医院儿科, 南昌江西 330006

收稿日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2014-08-10 出版日期:2014-08-10
通讯作者: 李国林, E-mail:liguolin0803@tom.com
作者简介:邹时朴(1964-), 女, 江西人, 主任医师, 学士学位, 研究方向为儿童保健及儿童发育行为。

Analysis of iron deficiency infants' cognitive level.

ZOU Shi-pu¹, QIU Xiao-lu², LI Guo-lin².

1 Department of Children Health, Children Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;
2 Department of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China

Received:2013-11-25 Online:2014-08-10 Published:2014-08-10
Contact: LI Guo-lin, E-mail:liguolin0803@tom.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解非贫血铁缺乏症和缺铁性贫血婴幼儿的认知水平, 为进一步治疗提供科学依据。方法采用Gesell发育测试法评估非贫血铁缺乏症和缺铁性贫血婴幼儿适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言和个人社交5个能区发育水平。结果患铁缺乏症的男婴较女婴更多(χ²=13.06, P=0.001), 非贫血铁缺乏症(non-anemia iron deficiency, NAID)组、缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia, IDA)组较铁充足(iron sufficiency, IS)组婴幼儿的5个能区发育水平落后(F_适应性=13.64;F_大运动=6.24;F_精细动作=6.25;F_语言=4.89;F_个人社交=9.14, P值均<0.01), NAID和IDA婴幼儿之间差异无统计学意义;但男性婴幼儿在语言和个人社交发育商分数较女婴更低(F=9.299, P=0.003;F=4.250, P=0.042)。结论铁缺乏症伴或不伴贫血对婴幼儿的认知水平都有影响, 提示在临床工作中应早期干预铁缺乏。

关键词: 铁缺乏症, 婴幼儿, 认知水平

Abstract: Objective To analyse the non-anemia iron deficiency(NAID) and iron deficiency anemia(IDA) infants' cognitive level. Method The Gesell developmental test was used to assess the development of adaptive behavior(A), gross motor(G), fine motor(F), language(L), personal-social behavior(P). Results Both NAID and IDA groups' male infants were more than female ones(χ²=13.06, P=0.001);The mental developmental quotient(DQ) of NAID group and IDA group was lower than iron sufficiency (IS) group, but no difference between NAID group and IDA group(FA=13.64, FG=6.24, FF=6.25, FL=4.89, FP=9.14, all P<0.01);The male infants' developmental quotients(DQ) of language, personal-social behavior were significantly lower than those of female infants(F=9.299, P=0.003;F=4.250, P=0.042). Conclusion The DQ of Iron deficiency with or without anemia infants are lower than iron sufficient ones, that means iron deficiency needs early intervention in clinic.

Key words: iron deficiency, infant, cognitive level

中图分类号:

R725.5

邹时朴, 邱晓露, 李国林. 铁缺乏症婴幼儿认知水平研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(8): 807-809.

ZOU Shi-pu, QIU Xiao-lu, LI Guo-lin.. Analysis of iron deficiency infants' cognitive level.[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(8): 807-809.

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铁缺乏症婴幼儿认知水平研究

Analysis of iron deficiency infants' cognitive level.

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