关键词: 姿势性斜头, 婴儿神经国际评估量表, 运动发育

Abstract: Objective To learn the level of motor development in positional plagiocephaly(PP) infants. Method Using Infant Neurological International Battery (INFANIB),level of motor development was evaluated in 393 PP and 390 normal infants during 0~18 months. Results Compared with normal infants,the infants with PP aged at 0~3.9 months had lower scores in spasticity,head and trunk,legs,french angles scales and the total score(P<0.05);4~18 months infants with PP had lower scores in spasticity,head and trunk,vestibular function,legs,french angles scales and the total score,which had significantly statistic differences(P<0.05).And in PP group,the more serious head deformation was,the lower total scores presented.There were statistic differences among mild,moderate and severe degree(P<0.05). Conclusions Compared with the normal group,PP infants have worse motor development level.The more serious PP is,the worse motor development level exists.These remind us that PP should be detected,follow-up visited and intervened early.PP may be risk signal of delayed motor development.

Key words: positional plagiocephaly, Infant Neurological International Battery, motor development