关键词: : 入托儿童, 营养不良, 超重肥胖, 贫血

Abstract: Objective To understand the growth and development condition of children entering kindergartens in Xicheng district,to analyze the main health problems of them,and to provide basis for improving their health levels. Method With cluster sampling method,children entering kindergarten who performed physical examination in Xicheng Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from June 1th to September 1th,2014 were selected. Results The rates of stunting,low weight and wasting were respectively 0.19%,0.60% and 1.79%,with above the average of Beijing.The incidences of overweight and obesity were high,being 8.94% and 4.25% respectively,with higher incidence in boys than in girls.The rate of mild anemia in children was 2.39%. Conclusion The status of physical growth among children entering kindergarten is satisfied on the whole,but malnutrition,over-nutrition and anemia in children still exist,so nutrition problems should not be ignored.

Key words: children entering kindergarten, malnutrition, overweight and obesity, anemia