关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 生活质量, 相关因素, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To study the quality of life and related factors in children with attention-deficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods 96 patients meeting the diagnoses of ADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fourth Edition (DSM-Ⅳ) were selected into test group.110 healthy children were selected into control group.Inventory of Subjective Life Quality(ISLQ),Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)were administered to them. Results The ADHD patients had lower scores of the quality of life in aggregate score,family life,peer intercommunions,living conditions,anxiety experience,depression experience,cognitive components and emotional components than healthy children (P＜0.05).Correlation analysis showed that scores of parents' affection warmth was positively correlated with scores of quality of life.However,the scores of aggressive behaviors,attention deficiency,father's punishment were negatively correlated with scores of quality of life. Conclusion The quality of life in ADHD is obviously lower than healthy children.Attention deficit symptom and poor parental rearing practices are negatively associated with quality of life.

Key words: attention-deficit /hyperactivity disorder, quality of life, related factors, children