关键词: 伤害, 影响因素, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To learn the status and influencing factors of injury in 3~6 years old children of Chongqing city,and explore relationship between risk factors and injury among children. Method sIn stratified sampling method,1 773 preschool children from 5 counties in Chongqing city were selected.Questionnaire was used to assess the children's injury active and risk factors. Results Survey of 1 773 children,the total incidence of injury was 28.54%.There were significant differences between boys and girls,the urban children and rural children.The rate of falling was the highest(57.31%)injury,the second was stab/stung/cut(9.68%),burn/ scald(8.70%),respectively.56.45% of the children were injured because of the accident.64.50% of the children were injuried at home.Head and face were the most easily injured parts of the body.45.56% of the children went to the clinic after injurying.46.57% of parents believed that children had no obvious injury.The disability performance and the injuried end,no influence were 90.54% and 77.68%,respectively.The univariate analysis showed that the risk factors affecting the injury of children were father working outside,the number of children in the family,the time of taking care of children of father,grandparents and maternal grandparents and children injury. Conclusions Preschool children's accidental injury occurres at home,father play an important role in the prevention of injury to the children.According to the characteristics of injury of preschool children,there is more positive significance to prevent injury in family.

Key words: injury, influencing factors, children