南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围变化及体格相关指标关系分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-0374

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1358-1360.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-0374

南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围变化及体格相关指标关系分析

蒋炜¹, 陈玲², 伏幼娟¹, 李希翎², 张晓媚¹, 吕荷云¹, 叶梅¹, 吴虹¹, 童梅玲²

1 南京市江宁区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,江苏南京 211100;
2 南京医科大学附属妇产医院,南京市妇幼保健院,江苏南京 210004

收稿日期:2018-03-30 发布日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2018-12-10
通讯作者: 童梅玲,E-mail:meilingtong111@126.com
作者简介:蒋炜(1979-),女,江苏人,主治医师,学士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
国家自然科学青年基金项目(801600665)

Analysis on the correlation of waist circumference, hip circumference and anthropometric parameters in children aged 3-6 years in Nanjing

JIANG Wei¹, CHEN Ling², FU You-juan¹, LI Xi-ling², ZHANG Xiao-mei¹, LÜ He-yun¹, YE Mei¹, WU Hong¹, TONG Mei-ling²

1 The Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center of Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China;
2 Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210004, China

Received:2018-03-30 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-10
Contact: TONG Mei-ling, E-mail:meilingtong111@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围、腰臀比的现状及其与体格相关指标的关系,有针对性地制定措施,更好地促进儿童健康成长。方法 2015年采用分层随机整群抽样的方法调查南京市4 300名3~6岁儿童的腰围、臀围指标,计算腰臀比并对体格相关指标进行分析。结果男、女童腰围、臀围均随着年龄的增加而增加,腰臀比随着年龄的增加而降低。平均腰围:男童49.4~54.5 cm,女童47.5~53.2 cm;平均臀围:男童53.3~62.5 cm,女童53.0~60.9 cm;平均腰臀比:男童0.87~0.96 cm,女童0.87~0.90 cm。儿童腰围、臀围及腰臀比在性别年龄组间差异有统计学。腰围和臀围分别与体重、身高及体重指数(BMI)呈正相关。腰臀比随着年龄的增加而降低,与身高、臀围呈负相关。结论南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围存在年龄和性别差异,腰围、臀围、腰臀比与其体重、身高及BMI有关。

关键词: 腰围, 臀围, 腰臀比, 3~6岁儿童

Abstract: Objective To measure the levels of waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio of children aged 3-6 years in Nanjing, and to analyze the correlation among these indexes and anthropometric parameters. Methods A total of 4 300 children aged 3-6 years were enrolled by using stratified random cluster sampling method, and the waist circumference and hip circumference were measured. Results Both the waist circumference and the hip circumference of boys and girls increased with the age growth, while the waist-hip ratio decreased with the age growth. The average waist circumference of boys was 49.4~54.5 cm and girls was 47.5~53.2 cm; The average hip circumference of boys was 53.3~62.5 cm and girls 53.0~60.9 cm; The average waist-hip ratio of boys was 0.87~0.96 cm and girls 0.87~0.90 cm.The waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio of children were significantly different among different age and gender groups(P＜0.05).The waist circumference was positively correlated with body weight, height and BMI, so was hip circumference.The waist-to-hip ratio decreased with age, and was negatively correlated with height and hip circumference. Conclusions The waist circumference and hip circumference of children aged 3-6 years in Nanjing are different in different age and gender groups.Waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio of children are related to body weight, height and BMI.

Key words: waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, children aged 3-6 years

中图分类号:

R179

蒋炜, 陈玲, 伏幼娟, 李希翎, 张晓媚, 吕荷云, 叶梅, 吴虹, 童梅玲. 南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围变化及体格相关指标关系分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(12): 1358-1360.

JIANG Wei, CHEN Ling, FU You-juan, LI Xi-ling, ZHANG Xiao-mei, LÜ He-yun, YE Mei, WU Hong, TONG Mei-ling. Analysis on the correlation of waist circumference, hip circumference and anthropometric parameters in children aged 3-6 years in Nanjing[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(12): 1358-1360.

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南京市3~6岁儿童腰围、臀围变化及体格相关指标关系分析

Analysis on the correlation of waist circumference, hip circumference and anthropometric parameters in children aged 3-6 years in Nanjing

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