柳州市城区7~17岁儿童少年睡眠时间及其与高血压的关系

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1430

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1044-1046.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1430

柳州市城区7~17岁儿童少年睡眠时间及其与高血压的关系

黄婷¹, 周州¹, 韦琳¹, 肖莉娜¹, 曾婷¹, 刘晴²

1 柳州市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广西柳州 545001;
2 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉 430000

收稿日期:2019-10-24 发布日期:2020-09-10 出版日期:2020-09-10
通讯作者: 曾婷,E-mail:zengting2008@126.com
作者简介:黄婷(1983-),女,广西人,主治医师,学士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
柳州市儿童发育障碍疾病研究重点实验室建设项目(2017BD20201);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20190353)

Association between sleep duration and hypertension among children aged 7 to 17 years in Liuzhou

HUANG Ting¹, ZHOU Zhou¹, WEI Lin¹, XIAO Li-na¹, ZENG Ting¹, LIU Qing²

1 Liuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545001,China;
2 Department of Maternal and Child Health Care,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430000,China

Received:2019-10-24 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-10
Contact: ZENG Ting,E-mail:zengting2008@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解柳州市城区中小学生高血压及睡眠不足的发生情况,分析睡眠时间与儿童少年血压的关系。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,于2019年3-4月在柳州市城区抽取2 354名7~17岁中小学生进行睡眠相关问卷调查,并测量血压以及身高、体重等生长发育指标。结果柳州市城区中小学生高血压检出率为19.83%,男生高于女生(21.68% vs 18.17%),平均睡眠时长为(7.85±1.14)h,睡眠不足发生率为74.21%。回归结果显示,男生夜间睡眠时间与其收缩压以及舒张压之间均呈显著负相关关系(β分别为-0.101,-1.097);睡眠不足组发生高血压的风险是睡眠充足组的1.93倍(95%CI:1.24~3.01,P=0.004),女生中未见上述联系。结论柳州市中小学生睡眠不足发生率及高血压检出率均处于一个较高水平,且睡眠不足对血压的影响存在性别差异。

关键词: 高血压, 睡眠, 儿童少年, 横断面研究

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and inadequate sleep among primary and secondary school students in urban areas in Liuzhou,and to explore the relationship between sleep duration and blood pressure in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 2 354 children aged 7 to 17 years were selected as participants by stratified cluster sampling in Liuzhou city.The blood pressure,height and weight of children were measured.Sleep duration and related information were determined via questionnaires. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 19.83% (21.68% for boys and 18.17% for girls).The median sleep duration was (7.85±1.14) hours and sleep insufficiency rate was 74.21%.A short sleep duration was associated with higher SBP and DBP (β=-0.101,-1.097)and sleep insufficiency was associated with a higher risk of hypertension when compared with the sufficient-sleeping group among boys (OR=1.93,95%CI:1.24-3.01,P=0.004). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and insufficient sleep rate among primary and middle school students in Liuzhou are at a high level,and the association between sleep duration and hypertension has an opposite gender difference.

Key words: hypertension, sleep, children and adolescents, cross-sectional study

中图分类号:

R725.4

黄婷, 周州, 韦琳, 肖莉娜, 曾婷, 刘晴. 柳州市城区7~17岁儿童少年睡眠时间及其与高血压的关系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(9): 1044-1046.

HUANG Ting, ZHOU Zhou, WEI Lin, XIAO Li-na, ZENG Ting, LIU Qing. Association between sleep duration and hypertension among children aged 7 to 17 years in Liuzhou[J]. journal1, 2020, 28(9): 1044-1046.

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柳州市城区7~17岁儿童少年睡眠时间及其与高血压的关系

Association between sleep duration and hypertension among children aged 7 to 17 years in Liuzhou

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