中国幼儿睡眠状况评估量表的验证及全国常模构建

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0642

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 42-45.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0642

中国幼儿睡眠状况评估量表的验证及全国常模构建

冯围围¹, 张彤², 王惠珊¹, 杨玉凤³, 许志飞⁴, 潘晓平¹, 王广海⁵, 徐韬¹, 中国婴幼儿睡眠状况评估量表常模制定工作协作组⁶

1.中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100081;
2.首都儿科研究所;
3.西安交通大学第二附属医院;
4.国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院;
5.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心;
6.中国婴幼儿睡眠状况评估量表常模制定工作协作组

收稿日期:2022-05-22 修回日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2023-01-04 出版日期:2023-01-10
通讯作者: 徐韬,E-mail:xutao6622@chinawch.org.cn
作者简介:冯围围(1988-),女,河北人,副研究员,博士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
中央财政专项中国妇幼健康促进项目(131031113000200002)

Validation and norms of the Chinese Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale

FENG Wei-wei¹, ZHANG Tong², WANG Hui-shan¹, YANG Yu-feng³, XU Zhi-fei⁴, PAN Xiao-ping¹, WANG Guang-hai⁵, XU Tao¹, Working Group on Norms Establishment of Chinese Infants and Toddlers Sleep Assessment Scales⁶

1. National Center for Women and Children′s Health, China CDC, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Capital Institute of Pediatrics;
3. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University;
4. National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University;
5. Shanghai Children′s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University;
6. Working Group on Norms Establishment of Chinese Infants and Toddlers Sleep Assessment Scales

Received:2022-05-22 Revised:2022-11-20 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2023-01-04
Contact: XU Tao, E-mail:xutao6622@chinawch.org.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的验证中国幼儿睡眠状况评估量表(TSAS)的信度和效度,建立全国常模和界值。方法 2021年5—12月采用多阶段随机抽样,选取我国7省(直辖市)14市城乡地区的2 816例12～35个月幼儿的看护人进行调查。采用内部一致性信度、分半信度和验证性因子分析对量表的信度效度进行验证,制定百分位常模(P₅、P₁₅、P₅₀、P₈₅和P₉₅),分别以超过P₈₅、P₉₇作为量表总分判断睡眠不良、睡眠异常的界值。结果 TSAS的Cronbach′s α系数为0.73,分半信度为0.81,因子结构模型稳定,具有较好的信度和效度。建立了量表总分的年龄百分位常模。量表总分大于40分为睡眠不良,大于45分为睡眠异常。结论 TSAS具有稳定的信度和效度,构建的全国性常模和界值为量表的推广和应用提供客观依据。

关键词: 幼儿睡眠状况评估量表, 睡眠不良, 睡眠异常, 常模, 幼儿

Abstract: Objective To verify the reliability and validity of Chinese Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale(TSAS), and to establish national norm and cut-off score. Methods Using multistage random sampling, totally 2 816 urban and rural caregivers whose child aged 12 to 35 months were selected in 14 cities of 7 provinces from May to December 2021. The internal consistency reliability, split-half reliability and confirmatory factor analysis were used to verify the reliability and validity of the scale. The percentile norm(P₅, P₁₅, P₅₀, P₈₅ and P₉₅) was established, and the total TSAS scores exceeding P₈₅ and P₉₇ were determined as the cut-offs for identifying poor sleep and abnormal sleep. Results The Cronbach′s α coefficients of TSAS was 0.73, the split-half reliability was 0.81, and the factor structure models were stable, which showed good reliability and validity. The age norm of TSAS was established. The total score >40 indicated poor sleep, and > 45 indicated abnormal sleep. Conclusions TSAS has stable reliability and validity. The established norm and cut-off can provide Objective reference for its promotion and application.

Key words: Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale, poor sleep, abnormal sleep, norm, toddler

中图分类号:

R174

冯围围, 张彤, 王惠珊, 杨玉凤, 许志飞, 潘晓平, 王广海, 徐韬, 中国婴幼儿睡眠状况评估量表常模制定工作协作组. 中国幼儿睡眠状况评估量表的验证及全国常模构建[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 42-45.

FENG Wei-wei, ZHANG Tong, WANG Hui-shan, YANG Yu-feng, XU Zhi-fei, PAN Xiao-ping, WANG Guang-hai, XU Tao, Working Group on Norms Establishment of Chinese Infants and Toddlers Sleep Assessment Scales. Validation and norms of the Chinese Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(1): 42-45.

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中国幼儿睡眠状况评估量表的验证及全国常模构建

Validation and norms of the Chinese Toddler Sleep Assessment Scale

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