昆山市3岁以下儿童早期情绪和社会性发育及家庭环境影响因素调查

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1256

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 101-105.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1256

昆山市3岁以下儿童早期情绪和社会性发育及家庭环境影响因素调查

卢平¹, 喻茜¹, 卞晓燕², 陈磊¹

1.昆山市妇幼保健所,江苏昆山 215300;
2.上海市妇幼保健中心

收稿日期:2020-07-02 修回日期:2020-09-03 发布日期:2021-01-10 出版日期:2021-01-10
通讯作者: 卞晓燕,E-mail:xybian2000@163.com
作者简介:卢平(1985-),女,河南人,主管医师,硕士学位,主要从事儿童心理健康、社区儿童管理方面的研究。
基金资助:
昆山市社会发展科技专项(KS1544)

Investigation of early social-emotional development and the family environment related factors of children under 3 years old in Kunshan

LU Ping^*, YU Qian, BIAN Xiao-yan, CHEN Lei

^*Kunshan Maternal and Child Health Care Center,Kunshan,Jiangsu 215300,China;
2 Department of Child Health Care,Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health,Shanghai 200062,China

Received:2020-07-02 Revised:2020-09-03 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2021-01-10
Contact: BIAN Xiao-yan,E-mail:xybian2000@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解昆山市3岁以下儿童早期情绪和社会性发展状况,分析家庭环境对社交情绪发展的影响。方法 2018年9月-2019年8月分层随机选取在6个社区卫生服务中心儿保门诊体检的婴幼儿,采用年龄与发育进程问卷-社交情绪量表进行筛查,并收集筛查对象家庭环境情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析家庭环境对婴幼儿情绪和社会性发展的影响。结果婴幼儿社交情绪问题检出率为24.56%,高危儿检出率为33.0%,明显高于正常儿(χ²=16.608,P＜0.01)。男女童社交情绪问题检出率分别为24.71%、24.39%,差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.014,P＞0.05)。随儿童月龄增加,情绪和社会问题异常检出率增加(χ²=28.89,P＜0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,母亲学历高(OR=0.547,95%CI:0.338～0.886)和家庭经济收入高(OR=0.714,95%CI:0.593～0.921)是婴幼儿社交情绪发展的保护因素。结论昆山市婴幼儿社交情绪问题处于较高检出率水平。母亲学历和家庭收入高对婴幼儿早期社交和情绪发展有重要促进作用。

关键词: 家庭养育环境, 婴幼儿, 情绪, 社会性

Abstract: Objective To understand the social-emotional development of children under 3 years old in Kunshan,and to analyze the influence of family environment on social emotional development.Methods Infants and toddlers who took physical examination in 6 community health service centers from September 2018 to August 2019 were enrolled in this study.The age and Development Progress Questionnaire-social Emotion Scale was used for screening.The family environment information of infants and toddlers was collected,and the influence of family environment on the emotional and social development of them was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.Results The total detection rate of social emotional problems was 24.56%. The detection rate of high-risk children was 33.0%,significantly higher than that of normal children(χ²=16.608,P＜0.01).The detection rate of social emotional problems was 24.71% for boys and 24.39% for girls,and the difference was not significant(χ²=0.014,P>0.05).With the increase of age,the detection rate of social and emotional problems increased(χ²=28.89,P＜0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that higher maternal education (OR=0.547,95%CI:0.338-0.886) and the higher-income family (OR=0.714,95%CI:0.593-0.921) were protective factors for social emotional problems of infants and toddlers.Conclusions The rate of social emotional problems of infants in Kunshan region is high.Maternal education and family income have important effects on early social and emotional development in infants.

Key words: family nurture environment, infants and young children, emotion, sociality

中图分类号:

R179

卢平, 喻茜, 卞晓燕, 陈磊. 昆山市3岁以下儿童早期情绪和社会性发育及家庭环境影响因素调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(1): 101-105.

LU Ping, YU Qian, BIAN Xiao-yan, CHEN Lei. Investigation of early social-emotional development and the family environment related factors of children under 3 years old in Kunshan[J]. journal1, 2021, 29(1): 101-105.

参考文献

[1] 毛萌,李廷玉.儿童保健学[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.
[2] Briggs-Gowan MJ,Carter AS.Social-emotional screening status in early childhood predicts elementary school outcomes[J].Pediatrics,2008,121(5):957-962.
[3] Bayer JK,Ukoumunne OC,Mathers M,et al.Development of children's internalising and externalising problems from infancy to five years of age[J].Aust NZJ Psychiatry,2012,46(7):659-668.
[4] McDonald SW,Kehler HL,Tough SC.Risk factors for delayed social-emotional development and behavior problems at age two:results from the All Our Babies/Families(AOB/F) cohort[J].Health Sci Rep,2018,1(10):e82.
[5] Mntymaa M,Puura K,Luoma I,et al.Predicting internalizing and externalizing problems at five years by child and parental factors in infancy and toddlerhood[J].Child Psychiatry Hum Dev,2012,43(2):153-170.
[6] Alakortes J,Kovaniemi S,Carter AS,et al.Do child healthcare professionals and parents recognize social-emotional and behavioral problems in 1-year-old infants[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2017,26(4):481-495.
[7] 卞晓燕,姚国英,Squires J,等.年龄与发育进程问卷上海市儿童常模及心理测量学特异性研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2010,48(7):492-496.
[8] Weitzman C,Wegner L.Promoting optimal development:screening for behavioral and emotional problems[ J].Pediatrics,2015,135(2):384-395.
[9] Wu WT,Chen WJ,Hsieh WS,et al.Maternal-reported be- havioral and emotional problems in Taiwanese preschool children[J].Res Dev Disabil,2012,33(3):866-873.
[10] 张媛媛,金星明,陈津津.上海城市家庭养育环境与幼儿情绪和社会性发展的相关性研究[J].教育生物学杂志,2020,8(1):36-42.
[11] 凌辉,张建人,易艳,等.分离年龄和留守时间对留守儿童行为和情绪问题的影响[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(5):674-678.
[12] Hertzman C.Social geography of developmental health in the early years[J].Healthc Q,2010,14:32-40.
[13] 韩阿珠,张国宝,苏普玉,等.家庭教养方式对学龄前儿童行为和情绪问题的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2018,41(4):1773-1778.
[14] 吴瑞,陈佳,颜引妹,等.镇江市学龄前儿童情绪行为问题现况调查及其影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(4):616-619,661.

[1]	孔文瑞, 许梦雪, 贾妮, 穆立娟, 韩颖, 李秋菊, 孟召学, 王淑兰, 朱宗涵, 关宏岩. 北京市0～3岁婴幼儿家长养育照护能力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 741-745.
[2]	曹慧, 严双琴, 关宏岩. 亲子互动对儿童早期发展结局的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 770-774.
[3]	孙燕, 郭菲, 陈祉妍. 家庭阅读和母子亲密对情绪调节策略代际传递的链式中介作用[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 606-611.
[4]	田甜, 宋佳, 李婧, 袁慧, 沈蒙蒙, 丁蓉, 朱小华, 徐鸿泽, 胡幼芳. 江苏省“二胎”学龄前儿童家庭养育环境与行为问题分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 623-628.
[5]	王丹, 黄垂灿, 樊利春. 回应性喂养对婴幼儿睡眠影响的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 656-660.
[6]	缪宇铃, 林青敏, 姜艳蕊, 赵瑾, 张云婷, 王广海, 江帆. 上海市青少年24小时活动与负性情绪的相关研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(5): 475-480.
[7]	毛萌. 婴幼儿生长迟缓的早期识别与早期干预[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(4): 349-352.
[8]	马晨欢, 姜莲, 储莉婷, 潘丽珠, 朱佩滢, 王瑜. COVID-19疫情期间居家隔离对上海市学龄前儿童心理健康状况的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 327-331.
[9]	张雨平. 婴幼儿脑损伤及其早期评估[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 123-125.
[10]	黄亨烨, 于广军. 婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 162-166.
[11]	张蕾, 胡耀芳, 葛俞伽, 董菁, 刘潘婷, 池霞, 童梅玲, 钱君. 头颅畸形婴幼儿头颅形态特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 200-204.
[12]	余卫红, 潘月瑢, 年士翠, 余祖琳. 癫痫儿童情绪行为问题现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 210-214.
[13]	尹春岚, 奚翔云, 童梅玲, 朱玲, 张华, 刘云芬, 黄燕, 张永花, 章丽丽, 崔欣华, 倪育, 钟新文, 李霞, 许培斌. 婴幼儿家庭养育照护指导需求分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 32-36.
[14]	王晓彤, 常佳慧, 刘爱华, 张健, 吴琼, 张延峰, 张霆, 朱宗涵. 婴儿期俯卧活动的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 58-61.
[15]	徐玉英, 王雪娜, 李佳, 安子芬, 余立平. 婴幼儿回应性照护的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 71-75.

昆山市3岁以下儿童早期情绪和社会性发育及家庭环境影响因素调查

Investigation of early social-emotional development and the family environment related factors of children under 3 years old in Kunshan

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics