[1] Hagerman RJ, Berry-Kravis E, Hazlett HC, et al. Fragile X syndrome[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2017,3(1):17065. [2] Mila M, Alvarez-Mora MI, Madrigal I, et al. Fragile X syndrome:An overview and update of the FMR1 gene[J]. Clin Genet, 2018,93(2):197-205. [3] Zafarullah M, Tassone F. Molecular biomarkers in fragile X syndrome[J]. Brain Sci, 2019,9(5):96. [4] Raspa M, Wheeler AC, Riley C. Public health literature review of fragile X syndrome[J]. Pediatrics, 2017,139(Suppl 3):153-171. [5] Gantois I, Khoutorsky A, Popic J, et al. Metformin ameliorates core deficits in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome[J]. Nat Med, 2017,23(6):674-677. [6] Monyak RE, Emerson D, Schoenfeld BP, et al. Insulin signaling misregulation underlies circadian and cognitive deficits in a Drosophila fragile X model[J]. Mol Psychiatry, 2017,22(8):1140-1148. [7] Dy A, Tassone F, Eldeeb M, et al. Metformin as targeted treatment in fragile X syndrome[J]. Clin Genet, 2018,93(2):216-222. [8] Protic D, Aydin EY, Tassone F, et al. Cognitive and behavioral improvement in adults with fragile X syndrome treated with metformin-two cases[J]. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2019,7(7):e745. [9] Biag H, Potter LA, Wilkins V, et al. Metformin treatment in young children with fragile X syndrome[J]. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2019,7(11):e956. [10] Mélodie P, Angélina L, Luc G, et al. The safety and efficacy of metformin in fragile X syndrome:An open-label study[J].Prog Neuro-Psychoph,2021,110:307. [11] Muscas M, Louros SR, Osterweil EK. Lovastatin, not Simvastatin, Corrects Core Phenotypes in the Fragile X Mouse Model[J]. eNeuro, 2019,6(3):19-97. [12] Asiminas A, Jackson AD, Louros SR, et al. Sustained correction of associative learning deficits after brief, early treatment in a rat model of Fragile X Syndrome[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2019,11(494):o498. [13] Çaku A, Pellerin D, Bouvier P, et al. Effect of lovastatin on behavior in children and adults with fragile X syndrome:An open-label study[J]. Am J Med Genet A, 2014,164A(11):2834-2842. [14] Thurman AJ, Potter LA, Kim K, et al. Controlled trial of lovastatin combined with an open-label treatment of a parent-implemented language intervention in youth with fragile X syndrome[J]. J Neurodev Disord, 2020,12(1):12. [15] Pellerin D, Çaku A, Fradet M, et al. Lovastatin corrects ERK pathway hyperactivation in fragile X syndrome:Potential of platelet′s signaling cascades as new outcome measures in clinical trials[J]. Biomarkers, 2016,21(6):497-508. [16] Yau SY, Bettio L, Vetrici M, et al. Chronic minocycline treatment improves hippocampal neuronal structure, NMDA receptor function, and memory processing in Fmr1 knockout mice[J]. Neurobiol Dis, 2018,113:11-22. [17] Yau SY, Chiu C, Vetrici M, et al. Chronic minocycline treatment improves social recognition memory in adult male Fmr1 knockout mice[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2016,312:77-83. [18] Toledo MA, Wen TH, Binder DK, et al. Reversal of ultrasonic vocalization deficits in a mouse model of Fragile X Syndrome with minocycline treatment or genetic reduction of MMP-9[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2019,372:112068. [19] Leigh MJ, Nguyen DV, MuY, et al. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of minocycline in children and adolescents with fragile x syndrome[J]. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2013,34(3):147-155. [20] Magdalena D, Dalyir IP, Aleksandra J, et al. High MMP-9 activity levels in fragile X syndrome are lowered by minocycline[J]. Am J Med Genet A, 2013,161A(8):897-903. [21] Qin M, Zeidler Z, Moulton K, et al. Endocannabinoid-mediated improvement on a test of aversive memory in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2015,291:164-171. [22] Zieba J, Sinclair D, Sebree T, et al. Cannabidiol (CBD) reduces anxiety-related behavior in mice via an FMRP-independent mechanism[J]. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2019,181:93-100. [23] Tartaglia N, Bonn-Miller M, Hagerman R. Treatment of Fragile X syndrome with cannabidiol:A case series study and brief review of the literature[J]. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res, 2019,4(1):3-9. [24] Heussler H, Cohen J, Silove N, et al. A phase 1/2, open-label assessment of the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of transdermal cannabidiol (ZYN002) for the treatment of pediatric fragile X syndrome[J]. J Neurodev Disord, 2019,11(1):16. [25] Hanson AC, Hagerman RJ. Serotonin dysregulation in Fragile X Syndrome:Implications for treatment[J]. Intractable Rare Dis Res, 2014,3(4):110-117. [26] Indah WT, Chonchaiya W, Adams E, et al. Sertraline may improve language developmental trajectory in young children with fragile x syndrome:A retrospective chart review[J]. Autism Res Treat, 2012,2012:104317. [27] Greiss HL, Fitzpatrick SE, Nguyen DV, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of low-dose sertraline in young children with fragile X syndrome[J]. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2016,37(8):619-628. [28] Pop AS, Levenga J, de Esch CE, et al. Rescue of dendritic spine phenotype in Fmr1 KO mice with the mGluR5 antagonist AFQ056/Mavoglurant[J]. Psychopharmacology(Berl), 2014,231(6):1227-1235. [29] Zerbi V, Markicevic M, Gasparini F, et al. Inhibiting mGluR5 activity by AFQ056/Mavoglurant rescues circuit-specific functional connectivity in Fmr1 knockout mice[J]. Neuroimage, 2019,191:392-402. [30] Berry-Kravis E, Des Portes V, Hagerman R, et al. Mavoglurant in fragile X syndrome:Results of two randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trials[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2016,8(321):321r-325r. [31] Hessl D, Harvey D, Sansone S, et al. Effects of mavoglurant on visual attention and pupil reactivity while viewing photographs of faces in Fragile X Syndrome[J]. PLoS One, 2019,14(1):e209984. [32] Youssef EA, Berry-Kravis E, Czech C, et al. Effect of the mGluR5-NAM Basimglurant on behavior in adolescents and adults with fragile X syndrome in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial:FragXis phase 2 results[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018,43(3):503-512. [33] Henderson C, Wijetunge L, Kinoshita MN, et al. Reversal of disease-related pathologies in the fragile X mouse model by selective activation of GABAB receptors with arbaclofen[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2012,4(152):128r-152r. [34] Berry-Kravis E, Hagerman R, Visootsak J, et al. Arbaclofen in fragile X syndrome:Results of phase 3 trials[J]. J Neurodev Disord, 2017,9:3. [35] Schaefer TL, Davenport MH, Grainger LM, et al. Acamprosate in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome:Modulation of spontaneous cortical activity, ERK1/2 activation, locomotor behavior, and anxiety[J]. J Neurodev Disord, 2017,9:6. [36] Hutson RL, Thompson RL, Bantel AP, et al. Acamprosate rescues neuronal defects in the Drosophila model of Fragile X Syndrome[J]. Life Sci, 2018,195:65-70. [37] Erickson CA, Wink LK, Ray B, et al. Impact of acamprosate on behavior and brain-derived neurotrophic factor:An open-label study in youth with fragile X syndrome[J]. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2013,228(1):75-84. [38] Ligsay A, Van Dijck A, Nguyen DV, et al. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ganaxolone in children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome[J]. J Neurodev Disord, 2017,9(1):26. |