中国5岁以下儿童2009—2019年意外伤害死亡趋势分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1521

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1136-1141.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1521

中国5岁以下儿童2009—2019年意外伤害死亡趋势分析

赵倩^1,2, 励晓红^1,2, 严子淇¹, 夏经炜³, 陈添翼^1,2, 郭莺⁴, 陈凯悦^1,2

1.复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032;
2.复旦大学中国残疾问题研究中心,国民健康社会风险预警协同创新中心,上海 200032;
3.上海市黄浦区妇幼保健所;
4.上海市宝山区吴淞中心医院(复旦大学附属中山医院吴淞医院)

收稿日期:2022-12-16 修回日期:2023-03-13 发布日期:2023-10-23 出版日期:2023-10-10
通讯作者: 励晓红,E-mail:lixh@fudan.edu.cn
作者简介:赵倩(1997-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生在读,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(71974037,71573049)

Trend of unintentional injury deaths among children under 5 years old in China during 2009—2019

ZHAO Qian^1,2, LI Xiaohong^1,2, YAN Ziqi¹, XIA Jingwei³, CHEN Tianyi^1,2, GUO Ying⁴, CHEN Kaiyue^1,2

1. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;
2. China Research Center on Disability at Fudan University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Shanghai 200032, China;
3. Shanghai Huangpu District Maternal and Child Health Care Institute;
4. Shanghai Baoshan District Wusong Central Hospital(Zhongshan Hospital Wusong Branch, Fudan University

Received:2022-12-16 Revised:2023-03-13 Online:2023-10-10 Published:2023-10-23
Contact: LI Xiaohong, E-mail: lixh@fudan.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2009—2019年间不同地区5岁以下儿童意外伤害死亡率变化情况,为明确降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的工作重点和制定儿童意外伤害预防策略提供科学依据。方法收集2009—2019年儿童因意外伤害死亡数据,利用Joinpoint Regression程序对儿童意外伤害死亡率进行对数线性回归分析。结果 2009—2019年中国＜1岁组和1～＜5岁组儿童意外伤害死亡率下降幅度低于总死亡率。城市1～＜5岁儿童意外伤害死亡率(AAPC=-4.3%,P＜0.05)下降幅度低于农村(AAPC=-7.4%,P＜0.001)。城市和农村＜1岁组儿童意外伤害致死占总死因构成比虽较小,但都处于上升的趋势。东部城市1～＜5岁儿童意外伤害死亡率(AAPC=-4.1%,P＜0.05)下降幅度低于西部城市(AAPC=-5.7%,P＜0.05)。东部城市＜1岁组儿童与1～＜5岁组儿童意外伤害占总死因构成比在2013年以后都有上升趋势。东部城市1～＜5岁儿童跌落死亡率从2009年的0.200/10⁵上升到2019年的1.313/10⁵(AAPC=23.7%,P＜0.001)。结论在继续做好农村儿童意外伤害预防的同时,还要加强城市儿童意外伤害的预防;需提升东部城市儿童意外伤害预防的关注力度,尤其是东部城市＜1岁儿童的道路交通伤害,1～＜5岁儿童的跌落伤害。

关键词: 5岁以下儿童, 意外伤害, 死亡率

Abstract: Objective To understand and analyze the trends of unintentional injury deaths of children under 5 years old in different regions during 2009－2019, so as to provide scientific basis for clarifying priorities for reducing the mortality of children under 5 years of age and formulating child unintentional injury prevention strategies. Method Data on childhood deaths due to unintentional injuries from 2009－2019 were collected and analyzed by log-linear regression using the Joinpoint Regression procedure for childhood unintentional injury mortality. Results During 2009－2019, the mortality rate of unintentional injuries among children < 1 year old and aged 1 to ＜5 years in China decreased less than the overall mortality rate. The decrease of unintentional injury mortality among children aged 1 to ＜5 years in urban areas (AAPC= -4.3%, P<0.05) was less than that in rural areas (AAPC=- 7.4%, P<0.001). The proportion of unintentional injury death in the total cause of death of children < 1 year old in urban and rural areas was on the rise, although it was small. The rate of death from unintentional injuries among children aged 1 to <5 years in eastern cities (AAPC=-4.1%, P<0.05) decreased less than that in western cities (AAPC=-5.7%, P<0.05). The composition ratio of unintentional injuries to total causes of death for children in the <1 year old group and children in the 1 to <5 years old group in the eastern cities both tended to increase after 2013. The fall mortality rate among children aged 1 to <5 years in eastern cities increased from 0.200/10⁵ in 2009 to 1.313/10⁵ in 2019 (AAPC = 23.7%, P < 0.001). Conclusions While continuing to do a good job of preventing unintentional injuries among rural children, there is a need to strengthen the prevention of unintentional injuries among urban children. The attention to the prevention of unintentional injuries among children in eastern cities needs to be increased, especially road traffic injuries among children under 1 year old and fall injuries among children aged 1 to <5 years.

Key words: children under 5 years old, unintentional injuries, mortality

中图分类号:

R179

赵倩, 励晓红, 严子淇, 夏经炜, 陈添翼, 郭莺, 陈凯悦. 中国5岁以下儿童2009—2019年意外伤害死亡趋势分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(10): 1136-1141.

ZHAO Qian, LI Xiaohong, YAN Ziqi, XIA Jingwei, CHEN Tianyi, GUO Ying, CHEN Kaiyue. Trend of unintentional injury deaths among children under 5 years old in China during 2009—2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(10): 1136-1141.

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中国5岁以下儿童2009—2019年意外伤害死亡趋势分析

Trend of unintentional injury deaths among children under 5 years old in China during 2009—2019

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