武汉市江汉区0~18月龄婴幼儿喂养状况分析

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 72-74.

武汉市江汉区0~18月龄婴幼儿喂养状况分析

刘娜¹,刘景科²,熊超¹,张清凯³,杨昌友¹,蒋秋静¹,杨森焙¹,张静¹

1 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉 430030;
2 武汉市江汉区常青街社区卫生服务中心,湖北武汉 430022;
3 武汉市江汉区妇幼保健所,湖北武汉 430022

收稿日期:2010-10-19 发布日期:2011-01-06 出版日期:2011-01-06
通讯作者: 张静,E-mail:fyebzj@126.com
作者简介:刘娜(1986-),女,河南人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童保健
基金资助:
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心(2010-FY-003)

Study on the feeding status of infants and young children of 0~18 months old in Jianghan district of Wuhan city

LIU Na¹, LIU Jing-ke², XIONG Chao¹, ZHANG Qing-kai³, YANG Chang-you¹, JIANG Qiu-jing¹, YANG Sen-bei¹, ZHANG Jing¹

1 Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China;
2 Changqing Street Health Care Community of Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China;
3 Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China

Received:2010-10-19 Online:2011-01-06 Published:2011-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】了解武汉市江汉区0~18月龄婴幼儿母乳喂养及食物转换现状,为制定改善婴幼儿喂养的干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】整群随机抽取武汉市江汉区两个社区,将常住的0~18月龄婴幼儿作为调查对象,对其抚养人进行婴幼儿喂养情况的问卷调查。【结果】＜4个月、4~6月、6~9月、9~12月婴儿的母乳喂养率分别为:80.95%、66.67%、45.46%和26.61%;断乳的首要原因为母乳不足(74.29%);＜4个月、4~6月、6~9月、9~12月婴儿的食物转换率分别为:12.70%、58.82%、99.09%和99.08%;在已引入辅食的婴儿中,60.39%的婴儿首次引入时间在4~6月;动物性辅食的引入频率较低。【结论】婴儿母乳喂养率有待提高,食物转换方面存在转换时间不合理及动物性辅食引入频率较低的问题,应进一步开展母乳喂养及食物转换的宣传教育,指导抚养人进行科学喂养,以促进婴幼儿健康。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 母乳喂养, 食物转换

Abstract: 【Objective】 To learn about the status of breastfeeding and food switching among infants and young children of 0~18 months old in Jianghan district of Wuhan and provide the scientific basis for intervention to improve feeding practice of children. 【Methods】 With cluster random sampling, two communities were selected in Jianghan District where infants and young children of 0~18 months old were chosen as the objects of this study. Interview their caregivers were interviewed with questionnaires about feeding. 【Results】 The rates of breastfeeding among 0~4 months, 4~6 months, 6~9 months, 9~12 months were 80.95%, 66.67%, 45.46% and 26.61% respectively. The main reason of weaning was shortage of breast milk (74.29%). The rate of food switching among 0~4 months, 4~6 months, 6~9 months and 9~12 months were 12.70%, 58.82%, 99.09% and 99.08% respectively. The rate of food switching among 4~6 months was lower than the result in 2005. The time of food switching was mainly among 4~6 months(60.39%).The introduction frequency of animal food was relatively low. 【Conclusions】 It is need to promote breastfeeding among infants. The time of food switching is not reasonable and the introduction of animal food is poor. It is necessary to improve feeding among infants and young children through education about breastfeeding and food switching to enhance health of infants and young children.

Key words: infants, breastfeeding, food switching

中图分类号:

R179

刘娜,刘景科,熊超,张清凯,杨昌友,蒋秋静,杨森焙,张静. 武汉市江汉区0~18月龄婴幼儿喂养状况分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(1): 72-74.

LIU Na, LIU Jing-ke, XIONG Chao, ZHANG Qing-kai, YANG Chang-you, JIANG Qiu-jing, YANG Sen-bei, ZHANG Jing. Study on the feeding status of infants and young children of 0~18 months old in Jianghan district of Wuhan city[J]. journal1, 2011, 19(1): 72-74.

[1]	孔文瑞, 许梦雪, 贾妮, 穆立娟, 韩颖, 李秋菊, 孟召学, 王淑兰, 朱宗涵, 关宏岩. 北京市0～3岁婴幼儿家长养育照护能力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 741-745.
[2]	李茗竹, 王静, 谢多双. 小于胎龄儿过快追赶生长与儿童期肥胖关系的研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 751-755.
[3]	王丹, 黄垂灿, 樊利春. 回应性喂养对婴幼儿睡眠影响的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 656-660.
[4]	毛萌. 婴幼儿生长迟缓的早期识别与早期干预[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(4): 349-352.
[5]	张雨平. 婴幼儿脑损伤及其早期评估[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 123-125.
[6]	黄亨烨, 于广军. 婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 162-166.
[7]	张蕾, 胡耀芳, 葛俞伽, 董菁, 刘潘婷, 池霞, 童梅玲, 钱君. 头颅畸形婴幼儿头颅形态特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 200-204.
[8]	尹春岚, 奚翔云, 童梅玲, 朱玲, 张华, 刘云芬, 黄燕, 张永花, 章丽丽, 崔欣华, 倪育, 钟新文, 李霞, 许培斌. 婴幼儿家庭养育照护指导需求分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 32-36.
[9]	王晓彤, 常佳慧, 刘爱华, 张健, 吴琼, 张延峰, 张霆, 朱宗涵. 婴儿期俯卧活动的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 58-61.
[10]	徐玉英, 王雪娜, 李佳, 安子芬, 余立平. 婴幼儿回应性照护的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 71-75.
[11]	何小颖, 吴翠玲, 曾玲艳, 綦美姣, 孙亚莲. 早产儿食物转换对血清营养素水平的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 81-85.
[12]	刘岩, 李智慧, 孔燕, 尹春岚, 于桂玲. 婴幼儿食欲特征及气质在积极喂养行为和体质指数间的中介调节作用[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(9): 965-969.
[13]	贾妮, 许梦雪, 丁美琦, 严双琴, 章青兰, 王宝珍, 李园园, 关宏岩. 中文版亲子互动-喂养量表的信效度初步研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(8): 839-844.
[14]	黄楹, 童连. 国际托育质量评估与监测体系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(8): 869-873.
[15]	徐燕, 刘东海, 梁譞, 郭丽, 戴永利, 张蓉芳. 高原地区儿童哮喘影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(7): 796-800.