关键词: 气质, 热惊厥, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions. 【Methods】 72 cases aged from 3 to 7 years were chosen with febrile convulsions in the 3rd affiliated hospital and 72 children in control group. Children 3~7 years old temperament questionnaire (Behavioral Style Questionnaire) and self-made questionnaire were filled in by their patients. 【Results】 The two groups had the same temperament types distribution (P>0.05) and cases with febrile convulsions had more higher values than the control group in activity level, adaptability, intensity of reaction, quality of mood(P<0.05). And child with complex febrile convulsions often had temperament of difficult to raise, difficulties to raise in the middle type and slow-to-warm-up. The reaction intensity of temperament dimensions were the risk factors to recurrent febrile convulsions (P＜0.05) by multivariate analysis. 【Conclusion】 The assessment of temperament provides a new prevention and treatment ideas in children with febrile convulsions.

Key words: temperament, febrile convulsions, children