中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 214-216.

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

6~48月龄儿童睡眠问题与喂养关系的研究

周虹1,张佩1,王晓莉1,张敬旭1,王粉燕2,方凯1,王真真1,聂东升1   

  1. 1 北京大学公共卫生学院,妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京 100191;
    2 北京市海淀区妇幼保健院儿童早期发展中心,北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-27 发布日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 王晓莉,E-mail: xlwang@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周虹(1978-),女,辽宁人,讲师,博士学位,研究方向为妇女与儿童保健
  • 基金资助:
    美国中华医学基金(CMB)教育改革项目(05-816);北京市教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题(ADA08026)

Study on the sleep problems among children aged 6~48 months and the relationship with feeding

ZHOU Hong1, ZHANG Pei1, WANG Xiao-li1, ZHANG Jing-xu1,WANG Fen-yan2, FANG Kai1, WANG Zhen-zhen1, NIE Dong-sheng1   

  1. 1 Department of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public health, Peking University, Beijing 100191 ,China;
    2 Early Children Development Center, Beijing Haidian District Women and Children Health Hospital, Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2010-10-27 Online:2011-03-06 Published:2011-03-06

摘要: 【目的】 了解6~48月龄儿童睡眠问题的现状,探索儿童喂养可能对睡眠产生的影响。 【方法】 研究采用《儿童睡眠状况调查问卷》对6~48月龄儿童家长进行调查,并按照国际睡眠障碍分类作为儿童睡眠问题的诊断标准。 【结果】 6~48月龄儿童睡眠问题发生率为57.8%;发生率随年龄升高而呈下降趋势;未断母乳、未断夜奶、未添加辅食肉和鱼虾及睡前饮水量较多的儿童睡眠问题的发生率均高于没有这些因素的儿童,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 【结论】 儿童睡眠问题的发生率较高,且与喂养因素有关,改变不良的喂养行为可以改善儿童的睡眠状况。

关键词: 睡眠问题, 喂养, 影响因素, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the current situation of the sleep problems among children aged 6~48 months, and to analyze the influencing factors in the feeding of children. 【Methods】 In this study, the international criteria of sleep disorders were used as the diagnostic criteria of children's sleep problems. The parents were investigated with "The Questionnaire of the Children's Sleep". 【Results】 The prevalence of the sleep problems was 57.8% among the children aged 6~48 months, it decreased with age's increasing. The prevalence of the sleep problems was influenced by breast-feeding, feeding in midnight, food no meat, no fish, no shrimp, and drinking too much before the sleep(P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of the sleep problems among children is quite high, and the problems are associated with the feeding factors, then the situation could be improved by good feeding behaviors.

Key words: sleep problem, feeding, influencing factors, children

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