大动脉调转术后儿童母亲亲职压力和心理状态的对照研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 227-229.

大动脉调转术后儿童母亲亲职压力和心理状态的对照研究

曾小璐¹,邹小兵²,岑超群²,钟敏泉¹

1 广东省医学科学院广东省人民医院儿科,广东广州 510080;
2 中山大学附属第三医院儿童发育行为中心,广东广州 510630

收稿日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-03-06
作者简介:曾小璐(1972-),女,广东人,主治医师,研究方向为儿童发育行为

Case-control study in parenting stress and mental state in mothers of children after arterial switch operation

ZENG Xiao-lu¹, ZOU Xiao-bing², CEN Chao-qun², ZHONG Min-quan¹

1 Department of Paediatrics, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China;
2 Child Developmental-Behavioral Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China

Received:2010-12-15 Online:2011-03-06 Published:2011-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨大动脉调转术后儿童与正常儿童母亲的亲职压力和心理状况,为术后儿童的全面康复提供数据。【方法】采用亲职压力指标简表(Parenting Stress Index Short Form, PSI/ SF)、状态-特质焦虑量表(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI)对135例大动脉调转术后儿童的母亲和142例正常儿童的母亲进行调查。【结果】大动脉调转术后儿童的母亲亲职压力量表总分、亲职愁苦及亲子互动失调分量表得分高于正常对照组[总分(93.49±15.10)vs(74.71±16.55),P< 0.05 ],状态焦虑得分高于正常对照组[(43.19±7.07)vs(39.67±7.45),P< 0.05],亲职压力量表总分及亲职愁苦分量表得分与状态焦虑得分呈正相关。【结论】大动脉调转术后儿童母亲存在较高水平的亲职压力和状态焦虑,值得专业人员关注和实施干预。

关键词: 大动脉调转术, 亲职压力, 状态焦虑, 病例对照研究

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore parenting stress and mental state in mothers of children after arterial switch operation(ASO)and children with normal development,presenting information for comprehensive rehabilitation of children accepting operation in infancy. 【Methods】 A total of 135 mothers of children who undergone ASO were investigated with the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI/ SF),State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI). Their scores were compared with that of 142 mothers with healthy children. 【Results】 Mothers of children after ASO exprienced a significantly higher level in the total score of parenting stress and subscale score of parental distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction as compared with mothers of healthy children[the total score(93.49±15.10)vs(74.71±16.55),P< 0.05 ]. In terms of the STAI,we found mothers of children after ASO have higher SAI scores[(43.19±7.07)vs(39.67±7.45),P< 0.05]which were correlated with total parenting stress and parental distress. 【Conclusions】 Mothers of children undergone ASO generally experience more parenting stress and state anxiety than mothers of normal children. Providing appropriate counselling and intervention to those parents most in need.

Key words: arterial switch operation, parenting stress, state anxiety, case-control study

中图分类号:

R749.94

曾小璐,邹小兵,岑超群,钟敏泉. 大动脉调转术后儿童母亲亲职压力和心理状态的对照研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(3): 227-229.

ZENG Xiao-lu, ZOU Xiao-bing, CEN Chao-qun, ZHONG Min-quan. Case-control study in parenting stress and mental state in mothers of children after arterial switch operation[J]. journal1, 2011, 19(3): 227-229.

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