婴幼儿精神行为发育与抚养人心理特征关系的研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 270-272.

婴幼儿精神行为发育与抚养人心理特征关系的研究

徐佑平¹,肖英²,石淑华³,梅应华²

1 武汉市江夏区妇幼保健院,湖北武汉 430200;
2 湖北省妇幼保健院,湖北武汉 430070;
3华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉 430030

收稿日期:2011-02-22 发布日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-03-06
作者简介:徐佑平(1964-),男,本科,硕士学位,儿童保健副主任医师,研究方向为儿童心理卫生

Research of spirit behavior of infant develops With dependent mental characteristic relation

XU You-ping¹, XIAO Ying², SHI Shu-hua³, MEI Ying-hua²

1 Maternal and Child Health Care of Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China;
2 Maternal and Child Health Care of Hubei, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China;
3 Department of Maternal and Child Health Care, the Public Health College of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Received:2011-02-22 Online:2011-03-06 Published:2011-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】通过问卷调查和儿童体格、探讨抚养人与儿童体格发育、精神行为的态度、性格及心理特征关系,为卫生行政部门制定儿童保健相关目标提供科学依据。【方法】采用分层整群抽样的方法随机抽取300名婴幼儿,分别问卷调查,婴幼儿心理健康的测量采用美国学者Achenbach编制的儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Check List, CBCL),婴幼儿行为发育检查依据Gesell量表进行测量。【结果】在所调查的300名婴幼儿中,进食问题发生率为29.67%,母乳喂养组婴幼儿进食问题发生率较低。母乳喂养组九个气质维度评分均低于混合喂养组和人工喂养组。抚养人为父母的Gesell量表五个能区的得分都明显地高于祖父母或保姆主要看护人组。【结论】婴幼儿精神行为发育的影响因素明显的与家长的养育方式有密切的关系,注重预防婴幼儿精神行为发育问题、促进儿童早期精神发育,这对增进婴幼儿健康具有极大的意义。

关键词: 抚养人, 早期发育, 婴幼儿, 精神行为

Abstract: 【Objective】 With questionnaire, physique and mental behavior detection, mental behavior development of infants were investigated, and discussed influence of the supporter to physique development, mental behavior attitude, temperament and psychological characteristics. 【Methods】 300 infants closed through layer cluster sampling method and received questionnaire. Infant psychological health detection was performed according to Achenbach Child Behavior Check List(CBCL), and infant behavior development detection according to Gesell scale. 【Results】 Incidence rate of taking food problem was 29.67%. Compared with combine feeding and artificial feeding, breast feeding showed significant difference. Nine temperament dimensions of breast feeding were all lower than combine feeding and artificial feeding. Gesell five capabilities of parent supporter were all higher than grandparents or baby-sisters supporters. 【Conclusions】 Mental behavior development of infant was closely related with raise and education style. 1~3 years old infants should pay attention to infant mental behavior development and promote children earlier period mental development, which be significant for promoting infants health.

Key words: mental behavior, supporter, earlier development, infant

中图分类号:

R749.94

徐佑平,肖英,石淑华,梅应华. 婴幼儿精神行为发育与抚养人心理特征关系的研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(3): 270-272.

XU You-ping, XIAO Ying, SHI Shu-hua, MEI Ying-hua. Research of spirit behavior of infant develops With dependent mental characteristic relation[J]. journal1, 2011, 19(3): 270-272.

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