中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 275-277.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安社区168名儿童饮食行为调查分析

张小棉1,冯德鸿2,张欢1,杨玉凤1   

  1. 1 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院,陕西 西安 710004;
    2 西安市胡家庙社区卫生服务中心,陕西 西安 710000
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨玉凤,E-mail: yangyufeng06@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张小棉(1958-),女,陕西人,心理咨询师,主要从事儿童保健工作
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心(2010-FU-002)

Analysis of diet behavior of 168 children in two communities of Xi'an

ZHANG Xiao-mian1, FENG De-hong2, ZHANG Huan1, YANG Yu-feng1   

  1. 1 The Second Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China;
    2 Hujiamiao Community Health Service Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000, China
  • Received:2011-01-15 Online:2011-03-06 Published:2011-03-06

摘要: 【目的】 了解西安社区7个月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题情况,为地段儿童不良饮食行为的指导提供依据。 【方法】 随机抽取西安两个社区7个月~4岁儿童168名,以家长自填问卷的方式进行调查。内容包括:儿童背景资料、儿童饮食行为特点、家长的喂养行为及家长对儿童饮食行为问题的应对。 【结果】 儿童饮食行为问题的检出情况:正常组儿童仅11人(占6.5%),未检出饮食行为问题,检出存在饮食行为问题组儿童157人(占93.4%);男女童之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.128,P>0.05);城区儿童与郊区儿童饮食行为问题检出差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.665,P>0.05);总检出问题7项,其中进食时间过长78人,对食物不感兴趣85人,拒绝某种食物38人,不愿尝试新食物56人,强烈偏爱某些食物人81人,进餐分心101人,进餐地点不固定77人,两组差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。 【结论】 应加强对儿童饮食行为问题的高度重视,及对抚养人科学育儿知识的宣教,促进儿童健康成长。

关键词: 饮食行为问题, 调查, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the diet behavior of children aged 7 months~4 years in 2 communities of Xi'an city, and to provide the guidelines in unhealthy diet behavior in territorial children. 【Method】 Randomly selected 168 children aged 7 months~4 years in 2 communities of Xi'an city, to investigate via parents-filled at questionnaire, including children personal background, characteristics of diet behavior in children, feeding-up behavior in parents and management of children diet behavior. 【Results】 Situation of children diet behavior: 11 children(6.5%) in normal group showed none of diet misbehavior; 157 children(93.4%) existed diet misbehavior; none of significant difference between gender or between urban and outskirts children could be found. 7 total detection problem, 78 children eating time too long, 85 children were not interested in food, 38 children refused to certain food, 56 children did not want to trying new food, 81 children strongly favored some food. 101 meals distraction, 77 meal sites were not fixed. There was significant difference between two groups. 【Conclusion】 Emphasis for children diet misbehavior should be strengthened and scientific feeding-up know-how had to be promoted for children's healthy growth.

Key words: diet misbehavior, investigation, children

中图分类号: