厦门市870例0~18个月儿童肥胖早期干预效果分析

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 284-286.

厦门市870例0~18个月儿童肥胖早期干预效果分析

陈桂霞¹,简胤嘉²,曾国章¹,黄海莹¹,许立军¹,古桂雄¹

1 厦门市妇幼保健院,福建厦门 361003;
2 厦门大学医学院预防医学系2005级学生,福建厦门 361005

收稿日期:2011-10-17 发布日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-03-06
通讯作者: 吉桂雄,E-mail:szggxooo@163.com
作者简介:陈桂霞(1965-),女,福建人,副主任医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健学
基金资助:
中国疾病强防控制中心妇幼保健中心项目(2008FY001)

Analysis of obesity and overweight children of 0~18 months old in Xiamen

CHEN Gui-xia¹, JIAN Yin-jia², ZENG Guo-zhang¹, HUANG Hai-ying¹, XU Li-jun¹, GU Gui-xiong¹

1 Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China;
2 Graduating Class of 2005 in Preventive Medicine Department, Medical Colledge of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China

Received:2011-10-17 Online:2011-03-06 Published:2011-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】通过调查掌握厦门市870例0~18个月儿童的肥胖及超重现状,并对其进行干预效果分析,进而为预防和控制儿童肥胖的发生和发展提供科学依据。【方法】在厦门市6个区随机选取10个社区卫生服务中心(或社区卫生院)所服务的婴幼儿,并且根据人数配比分为干预组(4个社区卫生服务中心)和对照组(6个社区卫生服务中心)所服务的婴幼儿各870人。【结果】通过BMI评价基线调查结果显示:干预组儿童均呈现较高的肥胖超重发生率,对照组的超重发生率(12.6%)较高,但是肥胖发生率极低(仅有0.5%)。而通过WFH评价显示:干预组和对照组儿童均呈现较高的超重发生率;两组儿童超重发生率呈下降趋势;肥胖发生率方面,干预组有一点下降趋势(从出生时的5.4%降到18月龄时的2.6%),对照组趋于平稳。【结论】监测数据显示18个月来干预组和对照组儿童之间的肥胖超重发生率无显著性差异,但是由于基线数据显示干预组的肥胖超重发生率明显高于对照组,这就从侧面反映了干预组的肥胖超重发生率得到了一定的控制,说明干预措施取得了一定的效果。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 干预, 监测, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To analysie obesity and overweight children of 0~18 months old in Xiamen, provide the procedure of prevention and control of childhood obesity for them on scientific basis. 【Methods】 Infants were randomly selected from 10 communities from 6 districts in Xiamen city. Four of them were assigned as the observing group and 6 the control group with 870 infants each group. 【Results】 Evaluating the BMI of the infants in the observing group showed a higher incidence of obesity and overweight than control. In the control group the incidence of overweight (12.6%) was high, while the obesity rate (only 0.5%) was very low. Evaluating the WFH of both groups showed high incidences of overweight, and the rate of overweight and the obesity of the observing group decreased (from birth 5.4% to 18 months old 2.6%), while the control group was stable. 【Conclusions】 Monitoring the following data of two years, the rate of obesity and overweight has no stastic meaning among the observing group and control group. But baseline rates of obesity and overweight in observing group are significantly higher of than control group. Therefore it reflects the obesity and overweight of infants has been controlled under intervention and explain that the intervention protocols prevented children overweight and obesity to some extents.

Key words: overweight, obesity, prevention, monitor, children

中图分类号:

R179

陈桂霞,简胤嘉,曾国章,黄海莹,许立军,古桂雄. 厦门市870例0~18个月儿童肥胖早期干预效果分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(3): 284-286.

CHEN Gui-xia, JIAN Yin-jia, ZENG Guo-zhang, HUANG Hai-ying, XU Li-jun, GU Gui-xiong. Analysis of obesity and overweight children of 0~18 months old in Xiamen[J]. journal1, 2011, 19(3): 284-286.

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