中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1050-1051.

• 健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市浦东新区学龄前儿童伤害干预效果评价

周卫国1,张胜冰1,黄力君1,施伟杰1,周德定2   

  1. 1 上海市浦东新区花木社区卫生服务中心,上海 201204;
    2 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海 200336
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-29 发布日期:2012-11-06 出版日期:2012-11-06
  • 作者简介:周卫国(1975-),男,浙江人,主治医师,本科学历,研究方向为儿童伤害预防与控制、安全社区

Evaluation of preschoolers injury intervention in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

ZHOU Wei-guo1,ZHANG Sheng-bing1,HUANG Li-jun1,SHI Wei-jie1,ZHOU De-ding2   

  1. 1 Huamu Community Health Service Center,Pudong New Area,Shanghai 201204,China;
    2 Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China
  • Received:2012-05-29 Online:2012-11-06 Published:2012-11-06

摘要: 【目的】 探索社区学龄前儿童伤害干预模式,控制和减少伤害发生。 【方法】 采用随机抽样方法,确定社区4所幼儿园儿童为干预对象;建立持续性伤害主动监测;采用“4E”干预模式开展综合干预,并对干预效果进行评价。 【结果】 学龄前儿童伤害发生率由干预前的31.82%下降至19.04%,差异有统计学意义。与干预前比较,跌倒(坠落)伤、挤压伤、切割伤发生率差异均有统计学意义。 【结论】 采用“4E”综合干预模式能有效控制和减少学龄前儿童伤害发生。

关键词: 伤害, 干预, 学龄前儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the community prevention model of injury in preschool children,control and reduce the incidence of injuries. 【Method】 4 kindergartens were selected as intervention objects by random sampling,undertake a comprehensive intervention by "4E" intervention model and the persistent initiative monitoring that could evaluate intervention effects of injuries was established. 【Results】 Preschoolers' incidence of injury was down from 31.82% to 19.04% after the intervention,the difference was statistically significant.Compared with the incidence of the falls,crushes and cuts before the intervention,the differences were all statistically significant. 【Conclusion】 "4E" integrated intervention model can effectively control and reduce the incidence of preschool children injuries.

Key words: injury, intervention, preschool children

中图分类号: