1993-2009年7~18岁中国学龄儿童超重肥胖和腹型肥胖率变化趋势

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 117-119.

1993-2009年7~18岁中国学龄儿童超重肥胖和腹型肥胖率变化趋势

刘嫚¹,席波¹,王奇娟¹,袁媛²,李军¹

1 山东大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所,山东济南 250012;
2 ULM University,Germany

收稿日期:2011-11-07 发布日期:2012-02-06 出版日期:2012-02-06
通讯作者: 李军,E-mail:lijunfy@sdu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘嫚(1988-),女,河南人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事儿童青少年卫生与妇幼保健方面研究
基金资助:
中国疾病预防控制中心与食品安全所与美国卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作开展“中国健康与营养调查”项目(ROI-HD30880,DK056350,ROI-HD38700);山东省优秀中青年科学家基金(BS2011YY026)

Trends in the prevalence of overweight and abdominal obesity among Chinese children aged 7~18 years from 1993 to 2009.

LIU Man¹,XI Bo¹,WANG Qi-juan¹,YUAN Yuan²,LI Jun¹

1 Department of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250012 China;
2 ULM University,Germany

Received:2011-11-07 Online:2012-02-06 Published:2012-02-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨1993-2009年7~18岁中国学龄儿童超重肥胖率和腹型肥胖率变化趋势。【方法】选取1993、1997、2000、2004、2006和2009年“中国健康与营养调查”6次横断面调查数据,研究对象为7~18岁中国11 592名学龄儿童。研究内容包括性别、年龄、地区、身高、体重和腰围等。【结果】 7~18岁中国学龄儿童体质指数增加0.6 kg/m²(趋势P<0.001),腰围增加1 cm(趋势P<0.001);超重肥胖率从8.1%增加到18.0%(趋势P<0.001);腹型肥胖率从15.3%增加到28.9%(趋势P<0.001)。学龄儿童超重肥胖率及腹型肥胖率在不同性别、年龄及地区均显示出逐年增加的趋势(趋势P<0.001)。【结论】 17年来中国学龄儿童BMI、腰围、超重肥胖及腹型肥胖逐年增长,腹型肥胖的增加速度更为显著。因此,控制儿童肥胖迫在眉睫。

关键词: 超重肥胖, 腹型肥胖, 儿童, 趋势

Abstract: 【Objective】 To examine the trends in body mass index (BMI),waist circumference (WC) and the prevalence of overweight (including obesity) and abdominal obesity among Chinese children aged 7~18 years from 1993-2009. 【Methods】 Based on the data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted from 1993 to 2009,a total of 11 592 Chinese children aged 7~18 years were included in the data analysis.The information includes gender,age,region,height,weight and waist circumference. 【Results】 During the period of 1993-2009,mean BMI increased by 0.6 kg/m²(P for trend<0.001);mean WC increased by 1 cm (P for trend<0.001);the prevalence of overweight increased from 8.1% to 18.0%(P for trend<0.001);the prevalence of abdominal obesity increased from 15.3% to 28.9% (P for trend<0.001).The similar trends were found in nearly each group by gender,age and region (P for trend<0.001). 【Conclusion】 The BMI,WC and the prevalence of overweight and abdominal obesity among Chinese children has increased greatly during the past 17 years,and abdominal obesity increased more greatly than overweight defined by BMI.

Key words: overweight, abdominal obesity, children, trends

中图分类号:

R723.14

刘嫚,席波,王奇娟,袁媛,李军. 1993-2009年7~18岁中国学龄儿童超重肥胖和腹型肥胖率变化趋势[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(2): 117-119.

LIU Man,XI Bo,WANG Qi-juan,YUAN Yuan,LI Jun. Trends in the prevalence of overweight and abdominal obesity among Chinese children aged 7~18 years from 1993 to 2009.[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(2): 117-119.

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