新生儿院内纯母乳喂养情况及其影响因素分析

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 507-509.

新生儿院内纯母乳喂养情况及其影响因素分析

张悦¹,王惠珊¹,罗倩²,张丽晋³,王硕¹,姚礼明¹

1 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100089;
2 重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆 400010;
3 北京妇幼保健院,北京 100026

收稿日期:2012-03-30 发布日期:2012-06-06 出版日期:2012-06-06
通讯作者: 王惠珊,E-mail:wanghuishan@chinawch.org.cn
作者简介:张悦(1980-),女,天津人,助理研究员,博士学位,主要研究方向为儿童生长发育
基金资助:
卫生部母乳喂养咨询室项目(2009)

Status of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding and its influence factors

ZHANG Yue¹,WANG Hui-shan¹,LUO Qian²,ZHANG Li-jin³,WANG Shuo¹,YAO Li-ming¹

1 National Center for Women and Children's Health of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100089,China;
2 Chongqing Maternal and Children's Health Care Hospital,Chongqing 400010,China;
3 Beijing Maternal and Children's Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100026,China

Received:2012-03-30 Online:2012-06-06 Published:2012-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】了解我国城市地区新生儿院内纯母乳喂养情况及孕产情况、产后医院护理行为对院内纯母乳喂养的影响。【方法】以全国32所省、市级妇幼保健院的1 288例产妇为研究对象，采用单因素和Logistic回归法分析产妇出院前24 h内母乳喂养情况及影响院内纯母乳喂养的可能因素。【结果】出院前产妇的纯母乳喂养率为46.6%。文化程度高、家庭收入高对纯母乳喂养有负性作用；生后半小时早开奶、生后第1天母乳喂养、不添加糖水对纯母乳喂养是正性作用。【结论】积极贯彻爱婴医院的措施，开展有针对性的母乳喂养干预，将有利于促进住院期间母乳喂养成功。

关键词: 纯母乳喂养, 新生儿, 影响因素

Abstract: 【Objective】 To find out the status of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas of China,and explore the influence factors to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding. 【Methods】 1 288 data were collected in 32 maternity and children health care hospitals of provincial and municipal levels.The breastfeeding status within 24 hours were recalled.The associations between in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding with socio-demographic variables,pregnant and puerperal factors and hospital related factors were explored by Chi-square analyses and binary Logistic regression analyses. 【Results】 The rate of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding was 46.6%.Logistic regression showed that high education level,high family income were negative effects to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding;sucking breast within 30 minutes after-born,breastfeeding during the first day and without feeding sugar water were positive effects to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding. 【Conclusion】 Actively carrying out baby-friendly hospital implementation,promoting breastfeeding of focus person,will promote breastfeeding success.

Key words: exclusive breastfeeding, newborn, influence factors

中图分类号:

R722.1

张悦,王惠珊,罗倩,张丽晋,王硕,姚礼明. 新生儿院内纯母乳喂养情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(6): 507-509.

ZHANG Yue,WANG Hui-shan,LUO Qian,ZHANG Li-jin,WANG Shuo,YAO Li-ming. Status of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding and its influence factors[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(6): 507-509.

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