关键词: 学龄前儿童, 意外伤害, 伤害类型

Abstract: Objective To find out the present situation and the influencing factors of injuries among children in kindergartens of Xuzhou city and to provide the scientific basis for adopting the effective measure to prevention. Methods A cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries on the base of children's understanding of the investigation by questionnaires was conducted prospectively among children of 4 kindergartens during 1 year.Data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software. Results The overall incidence of injuries among preschool children in Xuzhou city was 15.07% with schoolboys higher than schoolgirls,which the annual overall incidence was 18.26% and 11.40% respectively.There was no difference of injuries types between schoolboys and schoolgirls.The influencing factors were associated with following aspects directly:sexuality,father's cultural degree,per capita income of the family and the children's character. Conclusion The comprehensive and secure measures should be adopted focusing on the influencing factors among preschool children to reduce the occurrence of injuries.

Key words: preschool children, accident injury, injury type