关键词: 疾病筛查, 影响因素, 新生儿

Abstract: Objective To analyse the causes of without disease screening and its related factors among newborn in Hefei,and to provide basis for follow-up health education. Methods A total of 2 170 parents whose baby was born on 1 May to 31 July of 2011 were recruited form different levels hospitals by stratified-cluster sampling method in Hefei.They completed the self-rating scale of disease screening. Results The rate of neonatal without screening was 14.05%,39% of those parents were willing to do neonatal metabolic screening subjectivly,but their babies did not making screening due to various objective reasons.61% of those parents were not willing to do neonatal metabolic screening subjectivly.Logistic regression analysis revealed that neonatal without screening was significantly related to mode of delivery,type of birth hospital,gestational age,score of neonatal screening questionnaire. Conclusion The phenomenon of neonatal without screening existed in different levels hospitals,and developing effective education programs to improve the preventive healthcare awareness of parents should be priority of neonatal screening.

Key words: disease screening, influencing factors, newborn