中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 584-586.

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省留守青少年生活事件与健康素质关系研究

金英花1,顾颜2,赵红姬3,史沙沙3,张孟玉3,崔文香3   

  1. 1 延边大学附属医院,吉林 延吉 133000;
    2 吉林大学第二医院,吉林 长春 130041;
    3 延边大学护理学院,吉林 延吉 133002
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-02 发布日期:2013-06-06 出版日期:2013-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 崔文香,E-mail:wxcui@ybu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:金英花(1963-),女,朝鲜族,副主任护师,硕士学位,研究方向为临床护理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金西部项目( 11XMZ081);吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目(2011-03)

Study on the relationship between left-behind adolescents' life events and health quality in Jilin Province.

JIN Ying-hua1,GU-Yan2,ZHAO Hong-ji3,SHI Sha-sha3,ZHANG Meng-yu3,CUI Wen-xiang3.   

  1. 1 Affiliatde Hospital of Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin 133000,China;
    2 The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130041,China;
    3 Nursing College of Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin 133002,China
  • Received:2012-11-02 Online:2013-06-06 Published:2013-06-06

摘要: 目的 分析留守青少年生活事件和健康素质的现状,明确生活事件和健康素质的关系,为制定留守青少年健康素质提升策略提供科学依据。 方法 采用青少年生活事件多维评定问卷、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷对825名留守青少年进行问卷调查。 结果 留守青少年的主要生活事件来源于家庭生活、健康成长和学校生活。留守青少年的健康素质与性别、居住地、是否独生子女、父亲学历、监护人学历、父母与子女的联系频率、亲子关系、师生关系、伙伴关系、学习成绩等因素有关。留守青少年生活事件与健康素质及其各维度呈显著正相关,生活事件中的健康成长维度、亲子关系、伙伴关系对留守青少年健康素质有显著影响(P<0.001)。 结论 留守青少年的健康素质受其面临的生活事件的影响,故应着力培养青少年应对来自各种生活事件及其压力的能力。

关键词: 留守青少年, 生活事件, 健康素质

Abstract: Objective To explore the situation and relation between left-behind adolescents' life events and health quality,and provide scientific basis for the left-behind adolescent health quality promotion strategy. Method 825 left-behind adolescents had completed the multidimensional life events rating questionnaire and the multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents. Results Left-behind adolescents' major life events were from family life,healthy growth and school life.Left-behind adolescents' health quality was related with such factors as gender,residence,whether they were the only children,father's education,guardian's education,contact frequency between parents and children,parent-child relationship,the relationship between teachers and students,the partnership and the academic record.The study showed there was a positive correlation between life events and health quality.The dimensions of life events which had a significant effect on the left-behind adolescent's health quality were healthy growth,the parent-child relationship and the partnership (P<0.001). Conclusion Left-behind adolescents' healthy quality is influenced by the facing life events,therefore,the ability to deal with all kinds of life events and pressures should be cultivated among these left-behind adolescents.

Key words: left-behind adolescents, life events, health quality

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