中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 354-357.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-04-06

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村留守儿童的负性生活事件及其对健康危险行为的影响

刘衔华1, 2, 胡义秋3, 孙焕良3, 燕良轼1   

  1. 1 湖南师范大学教育科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410081;
    2 衡阳师范学院教育科学系, 湖南 衡阳 421002;
    3 湖南农业大学教育学院, 湖南 长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-09 发布日期:2014-04-10 出版日期:2014-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 燕良轼, E-mail:yanls89119@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:刘衔华(1968-), 男, 湖南人, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 现在湖南师范大学心理学博士后流动站从事博士后研究, 研究方向为健康心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十二五”规划课题(BKA120087);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(12YBA037, 11YBB0194)

Research on the negative life events of rural left-behind children and its influence on health risk behavior.

LIU Xian-hua1, 2, HU Yi-qiu3, SUN Huan-liang3, YAN Liang-shi1.   

  1. 1 College of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China; 2 Department of Educational Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, Hunan 421002, China; 3 Institute of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
  • Received:2013-08-09 Online:2014-04-10 Published:2014-04-10
  • Contact: YAN Liang-shi, E-mail:yanls89119@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 目的 探讨农村留守儿童的负性生活事件状况及其与健康危险行为的关系。方法 采用青少年生活事件量表(the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List, ASLEC)和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory, AHRBI)对178名农村留守儿童和132名农村非留守儿童进行了调查。结果 1)农村留守儿童在人际事件(F=12.695, P<0.001)、惩罚事件(F=8.306, P<0.01)、丧失事件(F=19.256, P<0.001)和健康事件(F=9.138, P<0.01)四个因子上的得分明显高于非留守儿童;2)负性生活事件能够预测农村留守儿童健康危险行为24%的变异, 因果结构模型的适配指标为RMSEA=0.067, GFI=0.936, IFI=0.965, PGFI=0.579。结论 农村留守儿童是负性生活事件的易感人群;而负性生活事件是农村留守儿童健康危险行为的重要危险性因素。

关键词: 农村留守儿童, 负性生活事件, 健康危险行为

Abstract: Objective To explore the negative life events of rural left-behind children and its relationship with health risk behavior. Method A total of 310 children, including 178 rural left-behind children and 132 rural non-left-behind children were surveyed by the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC) and the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI). Results 1) The rural left-behind children reported significantly more scores of negative life events in interpersonal relationship (F=12.695, P<0.001), punishment (F=8.306, P<0.01), loss (F=19.256, P<0.001)and health adaption (F=9.138, P<0.01), compared to rural non-left-behind children.2) Negative life events of rural left-behind children could predict 24% variance of their health risk behavior.The structural equation modeling fitting analysis was carried out:RMSEA=0.067, GFI=0.936, IFI=0.965, PGFI=0.579. Conclusion The rural left-behind children are the susceptible population of negative life events.Negative life event is an important risk factor of health risk behavior of rural left-behind children.

Key words: rural left-behind children, negative life event, health risk behavior

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