中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 594-596.

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

睡眠呼吸障碍患儿手术前后生活质量分析

刘丹   

  1. 潍坊市人民医院耳鼻喉科,山东 潍坊 261041
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-05 发布日期:2013-06-06 出版日期:2013-06-06
  • 作者简介:刘丹(1969-),女,山东人,主管护师,本科学历,主要从事耳鼻咽喉专业护理。

Investigation of life quality in children with obstructive sleep disorders before and after adenotonsillectomy.

LIU Dan.   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology,Weifang People's Hospital,Weifang,Shandong 261041,China
  • Received:2013-02-05 Online:2013-06-06 Published:2013-06-06

摘要: 目的 探讨儿童睡眠呼吸障碍行腺样体和/或扁桃体切除术前后生活质量的改善情况。 方法 采用前瞻性对照研究的方法,以儿童睡眠呼吸障碍疾病特异性生活质量调查表(OSA-18)(disease-specific quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea 18 items survey,OSA-18)为工具,对经多导睡眠监测确诊的61例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS )患儿手术前后生活质量进行调查。 结果 OSA-18调查显示,经手术治疗后患儿术后3~6个月的生活质量均得到明显提高(P<0.01),新增睡眠问题5个项目也得到明显提高(P<0.01)。 结论 OSAHS儿童行手术治疗后临床症状、生活质量均得到明显改善。OSA-18调查量表可用作OSAHS患儿临床诊断及术后随访的辅助工具。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸障碍, 儿童, 生活质量, 多导睡眠监测, 腺样体扁桃体切除术

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the improvement in quality of life(QOL)for children before and after adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. Method In a prospective controlled trial,questionnaire of disease-specific quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea 18 items survey(OSA-18) was used to evaluate QOL in 61 children with obstructive sleep apnea hypoprea syndrome (OSAHS) diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG) before and after surgical operation. Result OSA-18 investigation showed,the 18 items and 5 items in additional sleep problem had been markedly improved within 3~6 months after surgery. Conclusions The clinical symptoms of children with OSAHS diagnosed by PSG within 3~6months after surgery have been evidently improved,also quality of life markedly improved.Adenotonsillectomy can greatly improve the quality of life of children with OSAHS.OSA-18 can be valuable assessment tool in clinical diagnosis and treatment follow up.

Key words: sleep-disordered breathing, children, quality of life, polysomnograpy, adenotonsillectomy

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