关键词: 死亡率, 干预效果, the Lives Saved Tool, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To understand the current children's health situation of rural areas in Guizhou,select effective interventions and provid priority interventions of children's health. Method To analyze relevant informations of children aged <5 years old in rural areas of Guizhou by SPSS 16.0,then measure direct and indirect intervention effects from 2008 to 2015 which made on the mortality of children aged <5 years old by the Lives Saved Tool (LiST). Results Effective interventions reducing the mortality neonatal:breastfeeding,hospital delivery and curative;1~59 months:breastfeeding,preventive,vaccines and curative. Conclusions 1)The effective interventions focus on improving the environment and health habits,strengthening the medical quality of medical institutions,the promotion of ORS and Zn,put pneumococcal,rotavirus,Hib vaccines into the state planning immune.2) According to LiST,to strengthen grass-roots existing maternal and child health care selectively which may be more conducive to clarify future direction of the maternal and child health in the allocation of resources,to provide reference for the follow-up studies.

Key words: mortality, intervention effect, the Lives Saved Tool, children