中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 298-300.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的认知功能研究

陈晓霞1, 唐久来2   

  1. 1 安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院儿科, 安徽 巢湖 238000;
    2 安徽医科大学第一附属医院小儿神经康复中心, 安徽 合肥 230022
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-12 发布日期:2014-03-05 出版日期:2014-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 唐久来, E-mail:tangjiulai8888@21.cn.com
  • 作者简介:陈晓霞(1978-), 女, 安徽人, 主治医师, 硕士学位, 主要研究方向为小儿神经康复。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金(KJ2012A175)

Study on the cognition function profiles in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

CHEN Xiao-xia1, TANG Jiu-lai2.   

  1. 1 Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, Anhui 238000, China;2 Department of Neurological Rehabilitation Center of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
  • Received:2013-09-12 Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: TANG Jiu-lai, E-mail:tangjiulai8888@21.cn.com

摘要: 目的 探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)儿童的认知功能损害特征。方法 应用威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, WCST)分别对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童组(ADHD组)和正常儿童对照组(HC组)的认知功能进行神经心理学测试。结果 威斯康星卡片分类测验中5项指标:完成分类数(Categories control, CC)、错误应答数(Responses Errors, Re)、概念化水平(Rfp)、持续性错误数(Preservative Errors, Rpe)、持续性应答数(Preservative Responses, Rp), 在注意缺陷多动障碍儿童组与正常对照组的比较显示, 其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01);经两两比较不同亚型注意缺陷多动障碍组的WCST 5项指标, 其差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童存在一定程度的认知功能损害;不同亚型注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的认知功能损害程度有所不同。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 威斯康星卡片分类测验, 认知功能

Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristics of the cognition function damage of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) was carried out to detect the reaction of neural and psychology on the cognition function of children with ADHD and health control respectively. Results There were a significant differences in each index of WCST (CC, Re, Rfp, Rpe, Rp)between the ADHD group and control group(P<0.05 or <0.01).Comparison in each index of WCST showed that there were a statistically significances between subtypes of children with ADHD(P<0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion The cognition function damage exists in children with ADHD, and the extent of damage differs between the various subtypes.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, cognition function

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