中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 408-411.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0541

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童父母养育压力研究进展

易文霞, 陈立   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科(健康管理部)/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地/儿童营养与健康重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400014
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 修回日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2023-04-18 出版日期:2023-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈立,E-mail:chenli@cqmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:易文霞(1995-),女,重庆人,住院医师,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童发育障碍性疾病。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目重点项目(2018ZDXM012)

Research progress in the parenting stress of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

YI Wenxia, CHEN Li   

  1. Child Healthcare Department (Health Management Department), Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University;National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders;China International Science and Technology Cooperation; Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Nutrition and Health, Chongqing 400014, China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Revised:2022-07-01 Online:2023-04-10 Published:2023-04-18
  • Contact: CHEN Li, E-mail:chenli@cqmu.edu.cn

摘要: 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童期常见的慢性神经发育障碍之一,特征是与年龄发育不匹配的注意力不集中、多动/冲动,对儿童的学业水平、人际交往、社会功能以及家庭生活质量、社会发展都有不可忽视的影响。ADHD儿童的父母在养育子女及亲子互动过程中产生的养育压力较正常发育儿童高。本文就ADHD儿童父母的养育压力评估及现状进行综述,以期提高临床医生及社会对ADHD儿童父母的养育压力的关注及重视。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 儿童, 父母, 养育压力

Abstract: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood, which is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity incompatible with the development level, and it has a significant impact on children's academic performance, interpersonal communication, social functioning, as well as the family quality of life and social development. Parents of ADHD children experience more parenting stress than parents of typically developed children during parenting and parent-child interaction. This review combs the assessment and situation of parenting stress of parents of ADHD children, in order to raise the attention of clinician and society to current situation of parenting stress of ADHD children.

Key words: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, children, parents, parenting stress

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