关键词: 儿童, 发育, 量表, 修订, 效度

Abstract: Objective To revise "China Developmental Scale for Children" developed by Capital Institute of Pediatrics in 1984.Supplement and perfect the test item and tools to formed the initial scale and standardize the sampling population in Beijing area. Methods Based on the children's neurological cognitive development theory and literature analysis to determine the basic revision method of the scale,the scope of the scale was extended from 0~4 years old to 0~6 years old.The primary database based on a longitudinal observation of 7 children behavior development was set up and justified through clinical verification test.The remaining items were filtered by item test.External expert determined whether adopt the changes.The initial scale was standardization in the sampling population among Beijing area. Results Among 177 original testing item,131 (74.0%) was kept,38 (21.5%) was revised and 8 (4.5%) was discarded.241 of 439 new testing items were kept after clinical verification test and only 87 items remained after item test.Among the remained items,52 were for 4 years old or less and 40 items were extend to 6 years old.The final initial scale contained 261 items. Conclusion The initial scale increase measurement information and with content validity,update check tool novel,it is more suitable for children.

Key words: child, development, scale, revision, validity