关键词: 儿童乘车风险行为诊断量表, 信度, 效度, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To translate and revise Child Riding Risk Behavior Diagnostic Scale(CRRBDS), and to evaluate the reliability and validity test of Chinese version of CRRBDS. Methods After obtaining the authorization of the original author of RBDS, the English version of CRRBDS was translated, retranslated and cross-culturally adjusted by using Brislin translation mode to form the Chinese version of CRRBDS. Then the Chinese version of CRRBDS was used to investigate the parents of child healthcare department in a triple A hospital in Qingdao and the parents of children in a kindergarten in Qingdao, so as to evaluate its reliability and validity. Results The CRRBDS contained 16 items divided into 5 dimensions, including type selection cognition, response efficacy, self-efficacy, perceived severity and perceptual susceptibility, with the cumulative variance contribution rate of 72.939%. The correlation coefficient between the scores of each item and the total score ranged from 0.550 to 0.697. The content validity index(I-CVI) of the Chinese version of CRRBDS items ranged from 0.800 to 1.000, and the content validity index(S-CVI) of the scale level was 0.950. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.886, the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.931 and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.862. Conclusion The Chinese version of the CRRBDS has good reliability and validity, which can be used to measure parents' diagnosis of children's riding risk behavior.

Key words: Child Riding Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale, reliability, validity, children