关键词: 哮喘, 生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the subjective life quality of children with asthma and explore its influential factors. Method A total of 182 cases of children with asthma as sample,were researched by Inventory of Subjective Life Quality (ISLQ) to investigate the general conditions and life quality during December 2013 to June 2014. Results The average score of quality of life with asthma was 152.1±15.54 and was in general level of satisfaction.Its statistically significant differences between emotional component,cognitive component and overall score were found in different academic records,educational level,times of hospitalization,durations,severities,family type,family smoking status,caregivers' education levels(P<0.05). Conclusions Subjective life quality of children with asthma is affected by the factors of severity,times of hospitalizations and educational level of caregivers.Measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.

Key words: asthma, quality of life, influencing factors