关键词: 母乳, 早产儿, 母乳强化剂, 生长
中图分类号:R179 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-6579(2015)10-1063-04 doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-10-17

Abstract: Objective To observe the different feeding way of premature infant growth and evaluate the status of the growth of breast-fed premature infants supplemented with powdered human milk fortifier. Methods Totally 102 infants with gestational age <35 weeks were enrolled and divided into fortified human milk group (31 cases),human milk group (33 cases) and preterm formula group (38 cases).Physical growth speed,hemoglobin and blood calcium of three groups were monitored,and comparative analysed in correct gestational age term (40 weeks) and after 1 month,3 months. Results When the rate of weight gain in the correct term gestational age,after corrected gestational age 1 month and 3 months,fortified human milk group were higher than human milk group and preterm formula group.Three groups' incidences in feeding intolerance,necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and other differences were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Premature infants fed with fortified human milk can promote the growth better,especially in weight growth rate and the risk of feeding intolerance and NEC don't increase.It can be used as the preferred way of feeding in preterm neonates.

Key words: breast milk, premature infants, human milk fortifier, growth