关键词: 农村, 学龄儿童, 跌落伤, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To study the status and analyse the influencing factors of fall injuries among school-aged children in rural area of Jianshi,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of fall injuries. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among children in 3 primary and 3 secondary country schools of Jianshi by stratified cluster sampling.Retrospective data about fall injuries occurred last year were collected. Results The incidence rate and the person-time incidence rate of fall injuries among school-aged children were 7.1% and 7.4% respectively.The top three places where fall injuries happened were homes(35.6%),schools(30.7%),roads(19.0%).The three leading sites of injuries were upper limbs(37.4%),lower extremities(33.1%),heads(25.2%) and the fall injuries mostly occurred in casual play(49.7%)and physical activity (17.8%).The unconditional Logistic regression showed that the risk factor was scold punishment way of education and the protective factors were girls,non-left-behind children and higher ages. Conclusions The falling injury rate of school-aged children in rural area of Jianshi was relatively high,which is the result of various factors.We should strengthen the protection of high-risk groups and change the education way in order to reduce the occurrence of fall injuries among school-aged children in rural area.

Key words: rural area, school-aged children, fall injuries, influencing factors