关键词: 支气管哮喘, 抑郁症状, 焦虑症状, 相关因素, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To explore the related factors and psychology intervene to depress and anxiety symptoms in parents of bronchial asthma children. Methods Totally 87 children with bronchial asthma were sampled and their 174 parents were investigated by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-R Short Scale(EPQ-RSC),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS). Results The incurrence rates in the parents were 21.84% for depression,11.49% for anxiety,and 23.56% for comorbid symptoms respectively.There were significant differences in sexual,the age of asthma children and severity of asthma for the depression and anxiety.The EPQ introversion and extroversion scores were lower in the comorbid group than in the other three groups,lower in the depression and anxiety groups than in the no symptoms group (P<0.01); The EPQ neuroticism score was lower in the no symptoms group than in the other three groups,lower in the he depression and anxiety groups than in the comorbid group (P<0.01).The SSRS scores of subjective support,objective support and total social support were lower in the comorbid group than in the no symptoms group (P<0.05).The CSQ scores of problems solving and seeking help were lower in the comorbid group than in the no symptoms group; the scores of fantasy,avoidance,and rationalization were lower in the no symptoms group than in the other three groups;The CSQ self-blame scores were lower in the no symptoms group than in the other three groups,lower in the depression and anxiety groups than in the comorbid group.Logistic regression analysis showed that those with the younger age of suffering from asthma,the more severity of asthma,lower score of extroversion,higher scores of neuroticism and self-blame were more likely to have symptoms of depression and anxiety. Conclusions The incurrence rates of depression and anxiety are very high in the parents with asthma children.The related factors include the younger age of suffering from asthma,the more severity of asthma,introversion and extroversion,neuroticism and self-blame.

Key words: bronchial asthma, depression, anxiety, related factors, children