中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 705-708.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-07-09

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

1985-2014年云南省傈僳族儿童青少年生长长期趋势分析

黄鑫1,常利涛1,黄达峰1,安维维1,陈露2,魏熙晶2   

  1. 1 云南省疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所,云南 昆明 650022;
    2 云南省教育厅体育卫生与艺术教育处,云南 昆明 650223
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-06 发布日期:2016-07-10 出版日期:2016-07-10
  • 作者简介:黄鑫(1982-),女,云南人,主管医师,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为学校卫生、儿少卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    2014年全国学生体质与健康调研(2014)

Secular growth trends of Lisu adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Yunnan province.

HUANG Xin1,CHANG Li-tao1,HUANG Da-feng1,AN Wei-wei1,CHEN Lu2,WEI Xi-jing2.   

  1. 1 Institute of School Health,Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming,Yunnan 650022,China;
    2 Department of Physical,Health and Arts Education,Yunnan Provincial Department of Education,Kunming,Yunnan 650223,China
  • Received:2015-12-06 Online:2016-07-10 Published:2016-07-10

摘要: 目的 分析1985-2014年云南省傈僳族儿童青少年的生长长期变化,为促进其体质与健康提供科学依据。方法 收集1985、1995、2005年和2014年四次云南省7~18岁傈僳族学生的身高、体重、体质指数(BMI)、身高最大增长年龄(MIA)、月经初潮(MMA)和首次遗精中位数年龄(MSA)等进行动态分析。结果 近30年来,7~18岁傈僳族男、女生身高平均增加4.5 cm和6.0 cm,体重平均增加3.1 kg和4.3 kg,MIA提前1.13岁和3.17岁,MMA提前了1.52岁,18岁男、女生成年身高平均增加3.6 cm和-0.4 cm。2005-2014年,傈僳族男、女生BMI平均增加0.3 kg/m2和0.3 kg/m2,MSA提前了0.40岁。结论 云南省傈僳族儿童青少年处于不完全性长期趋势,应加强重视,采取各种有效措施促进其健康成长。

关键词: 生长和发育, 身高, 生长长期趋势, 青少年, 傈僳族

Abstract: Objective To analyze the secular changes of Lisu adolescents from 1985 to 2014 in Yunnan province,in order to make effective intervention strategies and measures to improve their physical fitness and health. Methods Lisu students aged 7~18 years old participated in the 1985,1995,2005 and 2014 National Survey on Students Constitution and Health were used as subjects.The changes of height,weight,body mass index(BMI),maximum increment age(MIA),median menarcheal age(MMA) and median spermarcheal age(MSA) were analyzed. Results In recent 30 years,the overall increments of Lisu boys and girls were 4.5 cm and 6.0 cm for height,3.1 kg and 4.3 kg for weight,3.6 cm and -0.4 cm for adult height,0.3 kg/m2 and 0.3 kg/m2 for BMI(from 2005 to 2014),respectively.MIA of boys' and girls' advanced 1.13 years old and 3.17 years old.MSA advanced 0.40 years old from 2005 to 2014,MMA advanced 1.52 years old from 1985 to 2014. Conclusion Lisu adolescents in Yunnan province are experiencing the incomplete secular growth trend,some integrative measurements should be adopted according to the potential in secular changes of physical growth.   

Key words: growth and development, body height, secular growth trend, adolescent, Lisu nationality

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