健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-12-33

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1303-1306.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-12-33

健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响

谢亮亮¹, 张悦², 王惠珊², 曹慧¹, 姚礼明²

1 安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院,安徽马鞍山 243000;
2 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100081

收稿日期:2017-07-11 发布日期:2017-12-10 出版日期:2017-12-10
通讯作者: 张悦,E-mail:zhangyue0416@163.com
作者简介::谢亮亮(1986 - ),男,安徽人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为妇幼保健。

Influence of health education on exclusive breastfeeding in hospital among cesarean section maternal

XIE Liang-liang¹, ZHANG Yue², WANG Hui-shan², CAO Hui¹, YAO Li-ming²

1 Ma'anshan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Ma'anshan,Anhui 243000 ,China;
2 National Center for Women and Children's Health of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100081,China

Received:2017-07-11 Online:2017-12-10 Published:2017-12-10
Contact: ZHANG Yue,E-mail:zhangyue0416@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响,为更好地提高剖宫产术后母乳喂养成功率提供参考。方法以824名剖宫产产妇为研究对象,采用自填式问卷收集一般情况、院内纯母乳喂养情况、健康宣教及母乳喂养认知水平。结果剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养率为64.7%。分别有80.3%和93.8%在入院前、后接受了宣教,但仅有32.9%的剖宫产产妇对母乳喂养认知水平达到熟悉。调整社会人口统计学等信息后,入院前接受宣传次数≥4次、入院后接受宣教的次数≥4次的剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的比例较高,其OR值(95%CI)分别为2.27(1.50~3.42)和3.75(2.02~6.97);母乳喂养认知水平达到熟悉的剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的可能性较大(OR=3.39,95%CI:2.17~5.28)。结论对剖宫产产妇进行全面系统的母乳喂养知识宣教及指导,加强对母乳喂养认知水平的提高将是促进剖宫产产妇母乳喂养成功的重要手段。

关键词: 剖宫产, 母乳喂养, 健康宣教, 知识

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of health education and breastfeeding knowledge on in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal,in order to better improve the success rate of breastfeeding after cesarean section. Methods A total of 824 cesarean section maternals were collected.Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect information,including socio-demographic variables,in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding,health education on breastfeeding during pregnant and puerperal period as well as breastfeeding knowledge of cesarean section maternal. Results The prevalence rate of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal was 64.7%.There were 80.3% and 93.8% respondents accepting health education before hospitalization and health education in hospital.But only 32.9% of the respondents had good breastfeeding knowledge.After adjustment for socio-demographic information,the odds of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding was high among cesarean section maternal who received pre-hospital health education ≥4 times (OR=2.27,95%CI:1.50~3.42) and in-hospital breastfeeding education ≥4 times (OR=3.75,95%CI:2.02~6.97).And having good breastfeeding knowledge (OR=3.39,95%CI:2.17~5.28) were positively associated with in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal. Conclusion Providing a comprehensive system of in-hospital breastfeeding propaganda and education and strengthening the breastfeeding knowledge are important strategies for promoting exclusive breastfeeding among cesarean section maternal.

Key words: cesarean section, breastfeeding, health education, knowledge

中图分类号:

R179

谢亮亮, 张悦, 王惠珊, 曹慧, 姚礼明. 健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(12): 1303-1306.

XIE Liang-liang, ZHANG Yue, WANG Hui-shan, CAO Hui, YAO Li-ming. Influence of health education on exclusive breastfeeding in hospital among cesarean section maternal[J]. journal1, 2017, 25(12): 1303-1306.

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健康宣教对剖宫产产妇院内纯母乳喂养的影响

Influence of health education on exclusive breastfeeding in hospital among cesarean section maternal

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