中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1448

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 645-649.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1448

中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析

苏现彪¹, 殷爱华¹, 杨楹¹, 吴书鑫¹, 刘金同^1,2, 王旸^1,2, 王玮¹

1.山东省精神卫生中心,山东济南 250014;
2.山东大学医学院精神卫生研究所

收稿日期:2020-09-03 修回日期:2020-11-07 发布日期:2021-08-04 出版日期:2021-06-10
通讯作者: 刘金同,E-mail:jintongliu@sdu.edu.cn
作者简介:苏现彪(1989-),男,山东人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为青少年儿童精神卫生。
基金资助:
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0401)

Meta-analysis on psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China

SU Xian-biao^*, YIN Ai-hua, YANG Ying, WU Shu-xin, LIU Jin-tong, WANG Yang, WANG Wei

^*Shandong Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China

Received:2020-09-03 Revised:2020-11-07 Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-08-04
Contact: LIU Jin-tong, E-mail:jintongliu@ sdu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的系统评价中国青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率及分布特征,为了解我国青少年心理亚健康状态情况提供参考。方法通过计算机检索中英文数据库,筛选2008年1月-2020年3月关于我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的文献,采用随机效应模型合并青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率,并对性别、年级、地区及时间分组指标进行亚组分析。结果有17篇文献被纳入本研究,合计样本量为63 060人,青少年心理亚健康状态检出率为15.50%(95%CI:13.04%～18.31%)。亚组分析显示,我国青少年心理亚健康状态,高中生的检出率最高(18.99%),大学生检出率最低(9.52%),初中生居中(14.03%)。2016—2020年检出率最高(16.75%),2011—2015年检出率居中(16.38%),2008—2010年检出率最少(11.46%)。结论我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率较高,且在年级及时间分布上存在差异,应引起重视。

关键词: 心理学, 精神卫生, 青少年, 亚健康

Abstract: Objective To estimate the epidemiology and distribution characteristics of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China, in order to provide reference for knowing about the psychological status of adolescents. Methods Databases at home and abroad were searched to collect literatures on psychological sub-health among adolescents in China published from January 2008 to March 2020. Random-effects model was adopted to analyze the overall detection rate of psychological sub-health status, and subgroup analysis was used to analyze the differences in different gender, grade, region and period groups. Results A total of 17 studies with samples of 63 060 individuals were included. The report rate of psychological sub-health status was 15.50% (95%CI:13.04%—18.31%).Subgroup analysis showed that the report rates of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in junior high school students, senior high school students and college students were 14.03%, 18.99% and 9.52%, respectively. And the report rate of psychological sub-health status was highest in during 2016 to 2020 (16.75%), followed by the year 2011—2015 (16.38%), and 2008—2010(11.46%). Conclusion Psychological sub-health status is common among adolescents in China, and its detection rate has significant differences in different grade and year groups.

Key words: psychology, mental health, adolescents, sub-health status

中图分类号:

R179

苏现彪, 殷爱华, 杨楹, 吴书鑫, 刘金同, 王旸, 王玮. 中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(6): 645-649.

SU Xian-biao, YIN Ai-hua, YANG Ying, WU Shu-xin, LIU Jin-tong, WANG Yang, WANG Wei. Meta-analysis on psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2021, 29(6): 645-649.

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中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析

Meta-analysis on psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China

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