孕期宫内血糖暴露对子代器官功能发育的影响

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0660

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着孕前糖尿病及妊娠期糖尿病的发生率增高,越来越多的子代在母体孕期暴露于宫内高血糖,造成不良妊娠期结局,并且可能会对子代器官功能及远期器官发育造成负面影响。但是目前针对此类研究还相对较少,该文从眼、耳、牙齿和生殖器官等具体器官功能发育方面总结孕期宫内血糖暴露对子代的不良影响,为临床工作提供参考,并对此类器官发育予以重视并制定提前干预措施。

关键词: 血糖暴露, 妊娠期糖尿病, 子代, 器官发育

Abstract: With the increase in the incidence of pregestational diabetes and gestational diabetes, more and more offspring are exposed to intrauterine hyperglycemia, resulting in adverse pregnancy outcomes and possibly negative effects on specific organ functions and long-term organ development. However, there are still relatively few studies on this topic.This article summarizes the adverse effects of intrauterine blood glucose exposure on offspring from the aspects of eye,ear,teeth and genitalia function development,and the development of such organs should be paid attention to and advance intervention measures should be formulated.

Key words: blood glucose exposure, gestational diabetes, offspring, organ development

中图分类号:

R714

许钦雯, 徐旭娟, 俞洁, 茅欣欣. 孕期宫内血糖暴露对子代器官功能发育的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(9): 985-988.

XU Qin-wen, XU Xu-juan, YU Jie, MAO Xin-xin. Research progress on effects of intrauterine glucose exposure during pregnancy on offspring organ function development[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2022, 30(9): 985-988.

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