重庆市托幼机构一日身体活动安排现况调查

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0658

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 559-563.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0658

重庆市托幼机构一日身体活动安排现况调查

刘霞¹, 王念蓉¹, 关宏岩², 肖贵元¹

1.重庆市妇幼保健院(重庆医科大学附属妇女儿童医院儿科),重庆 400013;
2.首都儿科研究所婴幼儿照护服务研究指导中心,儿童发育营养组学北京市重点实验室

收稿日期:2022-05-26 修回日期:2022-06-10 发布日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2023-05-10
通讯作者: 王念蓉,E-mail:wnr2003@qq.com; 关宏岩,E-mail:hongyanguan@126.com
作者简介:刘霞(1987-),女,重庆人,主治医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童早期运动发展。
基金资助:
北京市卫健委高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目培养计划(学科带头人-01-17)

Investigation on the current situation of one-day physical activity arrangement in kindergartens in Chongqing

LIU Xia¹, WANG Nianrong¹, GUAN Hongyan², XIAO Guiyuan¹

1. Chongqing Maternity and Child Care Hospital (Department of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University), Chongqing 400013, China;
2. Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Infants Care Services Research Guidance Centre,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics

Received:2022-05-26 Revised:2022-06-10 Online:2023-05-10 Published:2023-05-06
Contact: WANG Nianrong, E-mail:wnr2003@qq.com; GUAN Hongyan, E-mail:hongyanguan@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对重庆市各区县托幼机构儿童一日身体活动安排现状进行调查分析,比较不同年龄学龄前儿童活动类型和时间安排,为指导学龄前儿童进行科学活动提供依据。方法 2022年采用分层整群随机抽取重庆市40个区县的1 798个托幼机构(一级园、二级园、三级园、未评级园)的4 714个托幼机构班级(大、中、小、混龄班)参与。采用问卷调查对所有幼儿园班级的周一到周五身体活动安排情况进行调查,包括静态活动(电子屏幕和非屏幕时间)、轻强度运动、中高强度运动以及总运动时间,并对各种活动时间的达标率进行比较。结果重庆市各个托幼机构班级的电子屏幕时间的静态活动、非电子屏幕时间的静态活动、轻强度运动、中高强度运动时间以及总运动时间分别是29.6、93.9、19.0、123.3、142.3min。电子屏幕时间的静态活动、中高强度运动以及总运动时间的达标率分别为71.8%,95.7%和57.9%,在一、二、三级和未评级托幼机构之间差异有统计学意义(χ²=66.877、9.854、10.083,P<0.05);在大、中、小班和混龄班之间差异也有统计学意义(χ²=208.440、53.749、152.336,P<0.001)。结论重庆市托幼机构一日活动的时间和类型在不同托幼机构级别以及不同年级之间存在不充分不均衡问题,需对托幼机构的活动安排进行调整。

关键词: 幼儿园, 一日身体活动, 运动时间达标率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of one-day physical activities of children in the kindergartens in each county and district of Chongqing, and to compare the activity types and time arrangements of preschool children at different ages in the kindergartens of different counties and districts in Chongqing, so as to provide basis for guiding preschool children to carry out scientific activities. Methods In January 2022, 4 714 kindergarten classes (including large, middle, small and mixed-age classes) from 1 798 kindergartens (including first-level, second-level, third-level, and unrated kindergartens) in 40 counties/districts in Chongqing were randomly selected in this study by stratified cluster sampling. Questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the physical activities arrangement of each kindergarten class from Monday to Friday, including static activities time (electronic screen time and non-screen time), low-intensity physical activity time, moderate- to high-intensity physical activity time and total physical activity time. The rates of standard-obtained time for various activities were compared. Results Electronic screen time, non-electronic screen time, time for low-intensity physical activity, moderate- to high-intensity physical activity, and total exercise time was 29.6min, 93.9min, 19.0min, 123.3min and 142.3min, respectively. The compliance rates of time for electronic screen, moderate- to high-intensity physical activity and total physical activity were 71.8%, 95.7%and 57.9%, respectively, which were significantly different among the first, the second, the third level and unrated kindergartens(χ²=66.877, 9.854, 10.083, P<0.05), and among the large, the middle, the small and mixed-age classes(χ²=208.440, 53.749, 152.336, P<0.001). Conclusions The time and types of one-day physical activity are insufficient and imbalanced among kindergartens with different levels and grades from Chongqing. It is necessary to adjust the arrangement of physical activity in kindergartens.

Key words: kindergarten, one-day physical activity, the compliance rate of physical activity time

中图分类号:

R179

刘霞, 王念蓉, 关宏岩, 肖贵元. 重庆市托幼机构一日身体活动安排现况调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(5): 559-563.

LIU Xia>, WANG Nianrong>, GUAN Hongyan>, XIAO Guiyuan>. Investigation on the current situation of one-day physical activity arrangement in kindergartens in Chongqing[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(5): 559-563.

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重庆市托幼机构一日身体活动安排现况调查

Investigation on the current situation of one-day physical activity arrangement in kindergartens in Chongqing

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