中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 213-215.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

高危因素对幼儿屈光度影响的研究

黄俊, 李云, 张莺, 程紊, 姚尉, 张越   

  1. 上海市闵行区妇幼保健院, 上海 201102
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-28 发布日期:2014-02-10 出版日期:2014-02-10
  • 作者简介:黄俊(1971-), 女, 浙江人, 副主任医师, 本科学历, 从事公共卫生和儿童保健工作。
  • 基金资助:
    闵行区科委基金项目(2011MHZ41)

Impacts of biomedical and environmental factors on visual impairment among high-risk infants in Shanghai.

HUANG Jun, LI Yun, ZHANG Ying, CHENG Wen, YAO Wei, ZHANG Yue.   

  1. (Minhang Maternal and Children Health Hospital, Shanghai 201102, China)
  • Received:2013-06-28 Online:2014-02-10 Published:2014-02-10

摘要: 目的 通过用Suresight 视力筛查仪对18月龄儿童进行屈光检查, 了解高危因素对儿童早期屈光度的影响。方法 2011年11月-2012年12月使用Suresight 视力筛查仪对在上海市闵行区18月龄的812名高危儿童进行屈光检查, 同龄非高危儿149人纳入对照组。结果 两组儿童球镜P25~P75参考值范围有差异, 双(多)胎儿的球镜屈光度比单胎儿接近正视, 两者之间差异有统计学意义。结论 高危因素对18月龄儿童的球镜屈光度有一定影响。

关键词: 屈光筛查, 高危儿, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To identify the risk factors in relating to visual impairment. Methods As to the quantitative research, a total of 812 high-risk 18-month-old infants of Shanghai Minhang district were assessed vision screenings for grasping the current situation of visual impairment, meanwhile 149 without high-risk infants were also taken screenings as the control group.Data of vision screening of the respondents' from Nov.2011 till Dec.2012 had been used. Results The respondents designated as high risk due to biomedical and environmental factors were identified with more visual problems and were detected a trend towards increased risk of emmetropia significantly. Conclusion High-risk infants is one of the cause accounting for visual impairment.

Key words: vision screener, high-risk infants, risk factors

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