关键词: 气质, 早期干预, 婴幼儿, 健全人格

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the influence of early cultivation of healthy personality on children's temperament,and to learn about the gap in children's temperament dimension between the treatment group and control group and thus provide a scientific basis for guiding Children's early integrated development. 【Methods】 192 parent-child members with age from 0 to 3 years old from the early integrated development of Children's Health Department during 2009-2011 were selected as the treatment group for the study on the early cultivation of healthy personality.212 children from the outpatient physical examination were selected randomly as the control group.Analysis had been carried out with the testing software for children's temperament by dividing them into 1~4 months,5~11 months and 1~3 years old group according to ages. 【Results】 There was a slight difference in children's temperament type between the treatment and control group in the 1~4 months and from the 5~11 months,while there was a great difference from 1~3 years old,with the treatment group tending to be raised easily.As for the difference in the temperament dimension of different ages between the treatment and control group,there was a difference in rhythmicity,phobotaxis,adaptability and quality of mood with increase in age,while with the extension in intervening time,temperament characteristics appeared after the intervention,such as low activity level,good rhythmicity,active mood,undispersed attention,low adaptability,decreasing perseverance and high reaction threshold. 【Conclusions】 Though temperament is a relatively stable individual mental characteristic,it will be changed in some degree under the influence from the later living environment and education.There is a great significance in cultivating infants' healthy personality from learning about the variability in the development of temperament.

Key words: temperament, early intervention, infant, healthy personality