中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1039-1041.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动儿童与本地儿童的健康相关因素对比研究

邹艳1,李海峰2,金洪星3,王荣山3,金培刚1   

  1. 1 浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051;
    2 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江 杭州 310003;
    3 义乌市妇幼保健院,浙江 义乌 322000
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-16 发布日期:2012-11-06 出版日期:2012-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 金培刚, E-mail:zouyan0573@sina.com
  • 作者简介:邹艳(1976-),女,浙江人,硕士研究生,主要从事流行病学工作
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2010KYA050);浙江省人口计生委项目(200928);义乌市科技局项目(09-3-05)

Comparison study on health related factors in floating children and resident children in Yiwu,China

ZOU Yan1,LI Hai-feng2,JIN Hong-xing3,WANG Rong-shan3,JIN Pei-gang1   

  1. 1 Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;
    2 The Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicne,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310003,China;
    3 Yiwu Women and Children Hospital,Yiwu,Zhejiang 322000,China
  • Received:2012-05-16 Online:2012-11-06 Published:2012-11-06

摘要: 【目的】 了解流动儿童和本地儿童在健康相关因素等方面的差异,为提高卫生公平性提供参考依据。 【方法】 根据义乌市妇幼保健院提供的入托体检名册,对学龄前儿童编号,然后应用随机数字法进行抽样,并开展健康相关因素问卷调查。 【结果】 本地儿童和流动儿童在父亲和母亲文化程度、分娩方式、婴儿期的喂养方式、接种疫苗、教育模式、睡眠习惯、抚养方式这些调查因素上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 【结论】 应根据流动儿童和本地儿童的健康相关因素分布情况,帮助儿童及家庭建立健康生活方式,为预防儿童相关疾病的发生,提高健康公平性提出合理建议。

关键词: 流动儿童, 健康, 相关因素

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the difference on health related factors between floating and resident children. 【Method】 Random sampling was conducted among preschool children in Yiwu,China.Questionnaire about health related factors were used to investigate the target population. 【Result】 850 objects were recruited in this study.There were significant differences in parent education,delivery,breastfeeding,vaccination,education style,sleeping habit,and care characteristics between floating and resident children (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Health behavior should be set up to help children to prevent possible health problem and to improve health equity.

Key words: floating children, health, related factors

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