Abstract: Objective To understand the causes of neonatal death in Jiangning district, and to provide the evidence for intervention measures reducing the neonatal mortality. Method The data of neonatal death in Jiangning district from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. Results Over the past five years, there were 151 neonates died in Jiangning district.The average mortality was 3.11‰, early neonatal mortality accounted for 72.8%.The main reasons of neonatal death were birth asphyxia (26.5%), preterm low birth weight (18.5%), congenital heart disease (13.9%), respiratory distress syndrome (12.6%), and other congenital anomaly (8.6%). Conclusion The keys to reduce neonatal death are strengthening pregnancy care during pregnancy, improving the quality of obstetric, strengthening the neonatal supervision and home nursing.

Key words: neonate, death cause, preventive measures

摘要： 目的 通过对江宁区新生儿死亡原因的了解, 为制定降低新生儿死亡的干预措施提供依据。方法 对江宁区2010-2014年新生儿死亡情况进行回顾分析。结果 5年来, 江宁区新生儿死亡151例, 死亡率平均为3.11‰, 早期新生儿死亡占72.8%;新生儿死亡的主要原因包括出生窒息(26.5%)、早产儿低出生体重(18.5%)、先天性心脏病(13.9%)、呼吸窘迫综合征(12.6%)、其他先天异常(8.6%)。结论 降低新生儿死亡的关键在于加强孕前、孕期保健, 提高产科质量, 加强新生儿访视及家庭护理。

关键词: 新生儿, 死亡原因, 干预措施