Abstract: High-risk child management is an important task for child healthcare service providers in China, which includes the children with high-risk factors at birth or with growth and development problems after birth.With the development of society, the content of high-risk child management has transferred from physiological healthcare to psychological and social healthcare.The core content is to strengthen the follow-up frequency, provide anticipatory guidance, and work on early detection and intervention for growth and development problems.

Key words: at-risk child, high-risk child management, connotation, extension, child healthcare

摘要： 高危儿管理是我国儿童保健工作的一项重要任务,随着时代的发展,其内涵从生理逐步转向心理和社会。高危儿管理主要针对出生即有高危因素或生后有生长发育偏异的儿童,核心内容是通过加强随访密度和频次,提供预见性指导,实现对生长发育偏异的早发现、早干预,促进儿童健康的发展。

关键词: 高危儿, 高危儿管理, 内涵, 外延, 儿童保健