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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1063-1067.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.09.016

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

伏立康唑群体药动学研究及其在给药方案设计中的应用进展

戴 映,张海娜,林观样,余旭奔   

  1. 温州医科大学附属第一医院,温州 325000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-01 修回日期:2018-07-06 出版日期:2018-09-26 发布日期:2018-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 余旭奔,男,硕士,药师,研究方向:定量药理学,临床药学。 Tel:0577-55579706 E-mail:xubenyu@wmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:戴映,女,硕士,药师,研究方向:临床药学,临床药理学。 Tel:0577-55579706 E-mail:daiying02@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY16H30005)

Research progress on the population pharmacokinetics of voriconazole and its application in the design of dosage regimen

DAI Ying, ZHANG Haina, LIN Guanyang, YU Xuben   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 32500, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2018-06-01 Revised:2018-07-06 Online:2018-09-26 Published:2018-09-26

摘要:

伏立康唑作为侵袭性真菌感染的一线治疗药物,广泛应用于临床,但该药物治疗窗窄,药物的药动学性质具有较大的个体间及个体内变异。本文通过检索有关伏立康唑群体药动学研究的国内外文献,对其进行汇总分析。阐述伏立康唑在侵袭性真菌感染患者、移植患者和免疫缺陷患者中的群体药动学特征,及其在给药方案设计中的应用,进而为提高伏立康唑治疗有效率,减少不良反应发生,推进临床个体化给药提供理论依据。

关键词: 伏立康唑, 群体药动学, 个体化给药, 非线性混合效应模型

Abstract:

Voriconazole is widely used as the first-line treatment for invasive fungal infections, but its therapeutic window is narrow, and inter-individual and intra-individual variability in voriconazole pharmacokinetic properties is high. Here, we analyzed the domestic and foreign literatures on the population pharmacokinetics of voriconazole and summarized the population pharmacokinetic characteristics of voriconazole in patients with invasive fungal infections, transplant patients or immunodeficiency patients, and the application in the design of dosage regimen, to improve drug treatment efficiency, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions, thereby providing theoretical basis for clinically individualized voriconazole administration.

Key words: voriconazole, population pharmacokinetics, individualized drug administration, non-linear mixed effect modeling

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