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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 567-572.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.05.014

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲磺酸阿帕替尼三线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的疗效及安全性分析

王海莉1,巩天晓1,周士霞1,梅家转2,张中冕1   

  1. 1郑州大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,郑州 450014,河南;2郑州人民医院肿瘤科,郑州 450000,河南
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-13 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2019-05-26 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 张中冕,男,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:肿瘤的基础与临床研究。 Tel: 13613835778 E-mail: 13613835778@163.com
  • 作者简介:王海莉,女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:肿瘤的基础与临床研究。 Tel: 13633826926 E-mail: hnwanghaili@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    河南省郑州市科技计划项目(141PPTGG315)

Efficacy and safety of third-line treatment with mesylate apatinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer

WANG Haili1, GONG Tianxiao1, ZHOU Shixia1, MEI Jiazhuan2, ZHANG Zhongmian 1   

  1. 1 Department of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, Henan, China; 2 Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China
  • Received:2019-02-13 Revised:2019-03-19 Online:2019-05-26 Published:2019-05-28

摘要:

目的:本研究旨在观察并探讨甲磺酸阿帕替尼三线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的疗效及安全性。方法: 本研究为回顾性分析,从2015年3月到2018年6月纳入接受甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗的96例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者作为研究对象,对疗效及安全性进行回顾性分析。96例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者接受甲磺酸阿帕替尼进行治疗2个周期后观察并分析临床疗效及基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-9)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和癌胚抗原(CEA)等指标的变化情况,评价客观缓解率(ORR),疾病控制率(DCR),随后评价无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS),并记录安全性数据。结果:96例患者均可评价疗效,其中完全缓解(CR)0例,部分缓解(PR)16例,疾病稳定(SD)54例,疾病进展26例。ORR为16.67%,DCR为72.92%。MMP-9、VEGF和CEA指标与治疗后相比,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。中位无进展生存期(mPFS)为4.65个月。中位总生存期(mOS)为8.90个月。安全性方面,发生率较高的3级以上不良反应为高血压13例(13.54%),手足综合征9例(9.75%),蛋白尿7例(7.29%),咯血7例(7.29%),疲劳6例(6.25%),高甘油三酯血症4例(4.17%)。结论:甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌具有一定的临床疗效,安全性事件总体可控。

关键词: 非小细胞肺癌, 甲磺酸阿帕替尼, 疗效, 安全性

Abstract:

AIM: To investigate and explore the efficacy and safety of third line treatment of mesylate apatinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. METHODS: Designed as a retrospective study, a total of 96 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer from March 2015 to June 2018 were included in this study, and the clinical data and clinical outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. The 96 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer were treated with mesylate apatinib until the disease progress. The clinical efficacy and changes of MMP-9, VEGF and CEA were observed after two cycles treatment. The objective remission rates (ORR), disease control rates (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated and safety data were recorded. RESULTS:All of the 96 patients were available for efficacy evaluation, among them, complete remission (CR) 0 cases, partial remission (PR) 16 cases, stable disease (SD) 54 cases and progression disease (PD) 26 cases. The objective remission rate (ORR) was 16.67%, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 72.92%. There were significant differences in MMP-9, VEGF and CEA between before treatment group and after treatment group (P<0.05). The median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 4.65 months. The median overall survival (mOS) was 8.90 months. In terms of safety analysis, grade 3 and above adverse reactions with high incidence were hypertension (13.54%), hand-foot syndrome (9.75%), proteinuria (7.29%), hemoptysis (7.29%), fatigue (6.25%) and hypertriglyceridemia (4.17%). CONCLUSION:Mesylate apatinib is effective and safe in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Key words: non-small cell lung cancer, mesylate apatinib, efficacy, safety

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