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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 55-60.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2020.01.008

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳酸酐酶1沉默对肺癌A549细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移的影响

张 康1,何斌军2,胡汶斌1,韩晓亮1   

  1. 1绍兴文理学院附属医院心胸外科,绍兴 312000,浙江;2绍兴市人民医院心胸外科,绍兴 312000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-28 修回日期:2019-12-09 出版日期:2020-01-26 发布日期:2020-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 何斌军,男,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:肺癌的综合治疗。
  • 作者简介:张康,男,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:肺癌及食管癌及胸部肿瘤的基础与临床。 Tel:17769886200 E-mail:bbpllz@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省基础公益基金研究计划(LGF19H060002)

Silencing carbonic anhydrase 1 inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of A549 cells in lung cancer

ZHANG Kang 1, HE Binjun 2, HU Wenbin 1, HAN Xiaoliang 1   

  1. 1 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China; 2 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2019-10-28 Revised:2019-12-09 Online:2020-01-26 Published:2020-02-11

摘要: 目的:探讨沉默碳酸酐酶1(CA1)对人肺癌A549细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移的影响。方法:采用脂质体转染法将CA1特异性siRNA(si-CA1组)及阴性对照(si-NC组)转染肺癌A549细胞,同时以转染空脂质体的A549细胞为空白对照组(Blank组)。采用实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)和蛋白印迹法(Western blot)检测CA1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平,细胞计数试剂盒法(CCK-8)、流式细胞术、Transwell实验分别检测A549细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移能力。结果:qPCR和Western blot检测结果显示,转入CA1 siRNA的A549细胞中CA1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平均明显下调(P<0.05);CCK-8实验结果显示,沉默CA1后si-CA1组A549细胞在24、48和72 h时光密度(OD)值明显低于si-NC组(P<0.05);流式细胞术结果发现,si-CA1组A549细胞凋亡率明显高于si-NC组(P<0.05);Transwell实验结果显示,si-CA1组侵袭和迁移细胞数均明显少于si-NC组(P<0.05)。与Blank组相比,si-NC组以上各指标差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论:沉默CA1能够抑制肺癌A549细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移,并促进细胞凋亡。

关键词: 碳酸酐酶1, 人肺癌A549细胞, 增殖, 凋亡, 侵袭, 迁移

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the effects of silencing carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1) on proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration of human lung cancer A549 cells. METHODS: CA1-specific siRNA (si-CA1 group) and negative control (si-NC group) were transfected into lung cancer A549 cells by lipofection. The A549 cells transfected with empty liposome were used as blank control group. Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and Western blot (Western blot) were used to detect the expression of CA1 mRNA and protein. Cell counting kit method (CCK-8), flow cytometry and Transwell assay were used to detect proliferation and apoptosis of A549 cells, invasion and migration capabilities. RESULTS:qPCR and Western blot showed that the expression levels of CA1 mRNA and protein in A549 cells transfected with CA1 siRNA were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05). The results of CCK-8 assay showed that silencing of CA1 in Si-CA1 group was observed. The OD values at 24, 48 and 72 h were significantly lower than those in the si-NC group (P<0.05). The results of flow cytometry showed that the apoptosis rate of A549 cells in si-CA1 group was significantly higher than that in si-NC group (P<0.05). Transwell results showed that the number of invading and migrating cells in the si-CA1 group was significantly lower than that in the si-NC group (P<0.05). Compared with the Blank group, the differences of the above indicators in the si-NC group were not significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Silencing CA1 can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer A549 cells and promote cell apoptosis.

Key words: carbonic anhydrase 1, human lung cancer A549 cells, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion

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